Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method

Serum creatinine concentration is an important clinical measure of kidney function. However, standard methods of detection, such as the Jaffe method or enzymatic assays, suffer several disadvantages, including non-specificity and procedural complexity, or high cost, respectively. In this work, we pr...

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Main Authors: Rhys J. Williams, Robert D. Crapnell, Nina C. Dempsey, Marloes Peeters, Craig E. Banks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Talanta Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831922000066
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author Rhys J. Williams
Robert D. Crapnell
Nina C. Dempsey
Marloes Peeters
Craig E. Banks
author_facet Rhys J. Williams
Robert D. Crapnell
Nina C. Dempsey
Marloes Peeters
Craig E. Banks
author_sort Rhys J. Williams
collection DOAJ
description Serum creatinine concentration is an important clinical measure of kidney function. However, standard methods of detection, such as the Jaffe method or enzymatic assays, suffer several disadvantages, including non-specificity and procedural complexity, or high cost, respectively. In this work, we propose the use of nano-molecularly imprinted polymers (nMIPs) in conjunction with the novel Heat Transfer Method (HTM) as a promising alternative sensing platform to these existing methods for measuring serum creatinine concentration. More specifically, it is shown that creatinine-imprinted nMIPs can be produced using a solid-phase templating method, and that simple drop-casting onto a cheap, disposable substrate can be used in conjunction with HTM to detect creatinine with a limit-of-detection of (7.0 ± 0.5) μM in buffer solutions. Furthermore, the nMIPs are shown to selectively bind creatinine in comparison to several similar molecules, and the sensing platform is demonstrated to be able to detect changes in creatinine concentration in complex blood plasma samples.
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spelling doaj.art-17334a77417345c7afda92e55a886a082022-12-22T00:25:29ZengElsevierTalanta Open2666-83192022-08-015100087Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer methodRhys J. Williams0Robert D. Crapnell1Nina C. Dempsey2Marloes Peeters3Craig E. Banks4Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, United KingdomFaculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, United KingdomFaculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, United KingdomSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United KingdomFaculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Serum creatinine concentration is an important clinical measure of kidney function. However, standard methods of detection, such as the Jaffe method or enzymatic assays, suffer several disadvantages, including non-specificity and procedural complexity, or high cost, respectively. In this work, we propose the use of nano-molecularly imprinted polymers (nMIPs) in conjunction with the novel Heat Transfer Method (HTM) as a promising alternative sensing platform to these existing methods for measuring serum creatinine concentration. More specifically, it is shown that creatinine-imprinted nMIPs can be produced using a solid-phase templating method, and that simple drop-casting onto a cheap, disposable substrate can be used in conjunction with HTM to detect creatinine with a limit-of-detection of (7.0 ± 0.5) μM in buffer solutions. Furthermore, the nMIPs are shown to selectively bind creatinine in comparison to several similar molecules, and the sensing platform is demonstrated to be able to detect changes in creatinine concentration in complex blood plasma samples.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831922000066Serum creatinine sensingSolid-phase templatingNano-molecularly imprinted polymerHeat transfer method
spellingShingle Rhys J. Williams
Robert D. Crapnell
Nina C. Dempsey
Marloes Peeters
Craig E. Banks
Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method
Talanta Open
Serum creatinine sensing
Solid-phase templating
Nano-molecularly imprinted polymer
Heat transfer method
title Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method
title_full Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method
title_fullStr Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method
title_full_unstemmed Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method
title_short Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method
title_sort nano molecularly imprinted polymers for serum creatinine sensing using the heat transfer method
topic Serum creatinine sensing
Solid-phase templating
Nano-molecularly imprinted polymer
Heat transfer method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831922000066
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