Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal Data

Robot assembly tasks can fail due to unpredictable errors and can only continue with the manual intervention of a human operator. Recently, we proposed an exception strategy learning framework based on statistical learning and context determination, which can successfully resolve such situations. Th...

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Main Authors: Mihael Simonič, Matevž Majcen Hrovat, Sašo Džeroski, Aleš Ude, Bojan Nemec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7962
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author Mihael Simonič
Matevž Majcen Hrovat
Sašo Džeroski
Aleš Ude
Bojan Nemec
author_facet Mihael Simonič
Matevž Majcen Hrovat
Sašo Džeroski
Aleš Ude
Bojan Nemec
author_sort Mihael Simonič
collection DOAJ
description Robot assembly tasks can fail due to unpredictable errors and can only continue with the manual intervention of a human operator. Recently, we proposed an exception strategy learning framework based on statistical learning and context determination, which can successfully resolve such situations. This paper deals with context determination from multimodal data, which is the key component of our framework. We propose a novel approach to generate unified low-dimensional context descriptions based on image and force-torque data. For this purpose, we combine a state-of-the-art neural network model for image segmentation and contact point estimation using force-torque measurements. An ensemble of decision trees is used to combine features from the two modalities. To validate the proposed approach, we have collected datasets of deliberately induced insertion failures both for the classic peg-in-hole insertion task and for an industrially relevant task of car starter assembly. We demonstrate that the proposed approach generates reliable low-dimensional descriptors, suitable as queries necessary in statistical learning.
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spelling doaj.art-17338b8af136482ca04637765dd092902023-11-24T02:29:24ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-10-012220796210.3390/s22207962Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal DataMihael Simonič0Matevž Majcen Hrovat1Sašo Džeroski2Aleš Ude3Bojan Nemec4Department of Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova Cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova Cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Knowledge Technologies, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova Cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova Cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaRobot assembly tasks can fail due to unpredictable errors and can only continue with the manual intervention of a human operator. Recently, we proposed an exception strategy learning framework based on statistical learning and context determination, which can successfully resolve such situations. This paper deals with context determination from multimodal data, which is the key component of our framework. We propose a novel approach to generate unified low-dimensional context descriptions based on image and force-torque data. For this purpose, we combine a state-of-the-art neural network model for image segmentation and contact point estimation using force-torque measurements. An ensemble of decision trees is used to combine features from the two modalities. To validate the proposed approach, we have collected datasets of deliberately induced insertion failures both for the classic peg-in-hole insertion task and for an industrially relevant task of car starter assembly. We demonstrate that the proposed approach generates reliable low-dimensional descriptors, suitable as queries necessary in statistical learning.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7962sensor fusionpredictive clustering treesautonomous exception handlingautonomous assemblypeg-in-hole
spellingShingle Mihael Simonič
Matevž Majcen Hrovat
Sašo Džeroski
Aleš Ude
Bojan Nemec
Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal Data
Sensors
sensor fusion
predictive clustering trees
autonomous exception handling
autonomous assembly
peg-in-hole
title Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal Data
title_full Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal Data
title_fullStr Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal Data
title_full_unstemmed Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal Data
title_short Determining Exception Context in Assembly Operations from Multimodal Data
title_sort determining exception context in assembly operations from multimodal data
topic sensor fusion
predictive clustering trees
autonomous exception handling
autonomous assembly
peg-in-hole
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7962
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