Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDS

As the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is widely used in all walks of life, the signal structure of satellite navigation is open, and the vulnerability to spoofing attacks is also becoming increasingly prominent, which will seriously affect the credibility of navigation, positioning, and t...

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Main Authors: Xiao Chen, Ruidan Luo, Ting Liu, Hong Yuan, Haitao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1462
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author Xiao Chen
Ruidan Luo
Ting Liu
Hong Yuan
Haitao Wu
author_facet Xiao Chen
Ruidan Luo
Ting Liu
Hong Yuan
Haitao Wu
author_sort Xiao Chen
collection DOAJ
description As the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is widely used in all walks of life, the signal structure of satellite navigation is open, and the vulnerability to spoofing attacks is also becoming increasingly prominent, which will seriously affect the credibility of navigation, positioning, and timing (PNT) services. Satellite navigation signal authentication technology is an emerging technical means of improving civil signal anti-spoofing on the satellite navigation system side, and it is also an important development direction and research focus of the GNSS. China plans to carry out the design and development of the next-generation Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), and one of its core goals is to provide more secure and credible PNT services. This paper first expounds on the principles and technical architecture of satellite navigation signal authentication, then clarifies the development history of satellite navigation signal authentication, and finally proposes the BDS authentication service system architecture. It will provide technical support for the construction and development of the follow-up Beidou authentication service.
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spelling doaj.art-173431dabf9b4b56b59fc166adaf13a72023-11-17T08:33:27ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-03-01155146210.3390/rs15051462Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDSXiao Chen0Ruidan Luo1Ting Liu2Hong Yuan3Haitao Wu4Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAs the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is widely used in all walks of life, the signal structure of satellite navigation is open, and the vulnerability to spoofing attacks is also becoming increasingly prominent, which will seriously affect the credibility of navigation, positioning, and timing (PNT) services. Satellite navigation signal authentication technology is an emerging technical means of improving civil signal anti-spoofing on the satellite navigation system side, and it is also an important development direction and research focus of the GNSS. China plans to carry out the design and development of the next-generation Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), and one of its core goals is to provide more secure and credible PNT services. This paper first expounds on the principles and technical architecture of satellite navigation signal authentication, then clarifies the development history of satellite navigation signal authentication, and finally proposes the BDS authentication service system architecture. It will provide technical support for the construction and development of the follow-up Beidou authentication service.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1462satellite navigationBeidou navigation satellite systemcredible navigationsignal authenticationanti-spoofing
spellingShingle Xiao Chen
Ruidan Luo
Ting Liu
Hong Yuan
Haitao Wu
Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDS
Remote Sensing
satellite navigation
Beidou navigation satellite system
credible navigation
signal authentication
anti-spoofing
title Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDS
title_full Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDS
title_fullStr Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDS
title_full_unstemmed Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDS
title_short Satellite Navigation Signal Authentication in GNSS: A Survey on Technology Evolution, Status, and Perspective for BDS
title_sort satellite navigation signal authentication in gnss a survey on technology evolution status and perspective for bds
topic satellite navigation
Beidou navigation satellite system
credible navigation
signal authentication
anti-spoofing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1462
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AT tingliu satellitenavigationsignalauthenticationingnssasurveyontechnologyevolutionstatusandperspectiveforbds
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