Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis

The current study is aimed to explore the specific genes which are responsible for the manifestation of Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). Gene expression profiles GSE37460, GSE93798 and GSE104948 were analyzed using biological informatics methods to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs)...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Khamis Miraji, Yichun Cheng, Shuwang Ge, Gang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2019-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/7067.pdf
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author Mohammed Khamis Miraji
Yichun Cheng
Shuwang Ge
Gang Xu
author_facet Mohammed Khamis Miraji
Yichun Cheng
Shuwang Ge
Gang Xu
author_sort Mohammed Khamis Miraji
collection DOAJ
description The current study is aimed to explore the specific genes which are responsible for the manifestation of Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). Gene expression profiles GSE37460, GSE93798 and GSE104948 were analyzed using biological informatics methods to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in IgAN glomeruli samples which were then compared to normal control samples. Subsequently, the DEGs were overlapped to explore genes with significant expression in at least two profiles. Finally, the enrichment analysis was conducted and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed for the overlapping DEGs. A total of 28 genes were up-regulated and 10 genes were down-regulated. The up-regulated genes including CD44 and FN1 were chiefly involved in extracellular matrix receptors interaction pathway. In addition, CX3CR1 and CCL4 were associated with chemokine signaling pathway. ITGB2, PTPRC, FN1, and FCER1G were hub genes with a high degree of interaction in the PPI network. Therefore, this study identified many significant genes associated with extracellular matrix expansion and inflammatory mechanism which may be the novel biomarker and target candidates in IgAN.
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spelling doaj.art-17354213801847c580cd385baee3e8702023-12-03T00:25:14ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592019-07-017e706710.7717/peerj.7067Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysisMohammed Khamis MirajiYichun ChengShuwang GeGang XuThe current study is aimed to explore the specific genes which are responsible for the manifestation of Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). Gene expression profiles GSE37460, GSE93798 and GSE104948 were analyzed using biological informatics methods to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in IgAN glomeruli samples which were then compared to normal control samples. Subsequently, the DEGs were overlapped to explore genes with significant expression in at least two profiles. Finally, the enrichment analysis was conducted and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed for the overlapping DEGs. A total of 28 genes were up-regulated and 10 genes were down-regulated. The up-regulated genes including CD44 and FN1 were chiefly involved in extracellular matrix receptors interaction pathway. In addition, CX3CR1 and CCL4 were associated with chemokine signaling pathway. ITGB2, PTPRC, FN1, and FCER1G were hub genes with a high degree of interaction in the PPI network. Therefore, this study identified many significant genes associated with extracellular matrix expansion and inflammatory mechanism which may be the novel biomarker and target candidates in IgAN.https://peerj.com/articles/7067.pdfGene expression profilingImmunoglobulin A NephropathyProtein–protein interactionDown-regulationUp-regulation
spellingShingle Mohammed Khamis Miraji
Yichun Cheng
Shuwang Ge
Gang Xu
Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis
PeerJ
Gene expression profiling
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
Protein–protein interaction
Down-regulation
Up-regulation
title Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis
title_full Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis
title_fullStr Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis
title_short Identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis
title_sort identification of primary genes in glomeruli compartment of immunoglobulin a nephropathy by bioinformatic analysis
topic Gene expression profiling
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
Protein–protein interaction
Down-regulation
Up-regulation
url https://peerj.com/articles/7067.pdf
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AT yichuncheng identificationofprimarygenesinglomerulicompartmentofimmunoglobulinanephropathybybioinformaticanalysis
AT shuwangge identificationofprimarygenesinglomerulicompartmentofimmunoglobulinanephropathybybioinformaticanalysis
AT gangxu identificationofprimarygenesinglomerulicompartmentofimmunoglobulinanephropathybybioinformaticanalysis