Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease characterized by fibrosis in skin and internal organs, progressive vascular obliteration, and the production of autoantibodies. Diagnostic imaging is irreplaceable in both diagnosing and monitoring patients suffering from systemic sclerosis. In...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Rutka, Adam Garkowski, Katarzyna Karaszewska, Urszula Łebkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/2/248
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author Katarzyna Rutka
Adam Garkowski
Katarzyna Karaszewska
Urszula Łebkowska
author_facet Katarzyna Rutka
Adam Garkowski
Katarzyna Karaszewska
Urszula Łebkowska
author_sort Katarzyna Rutka
collection DOAJ
description Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease characterized by fibrosis in skin and internal organs, progressive vascular obliteration, and the production of autoantibodies. Diagnostic imaging is irreplaceable in both diagnosing and monitoring patients suffering from systemic sclerosis. In addition to routinely used methods, such as comparative X-ray of the hands or a contrast-enhanced examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract or chest, there is an array of less widespread examinations, with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography, not only in the evaluation of the musculoskeletal system. This article will review the various imaging modalities available for SSc imaging and assessment, focusing on their utility as tissue-specific diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-173628c5f88245da890966006694d9f62023-12-03T12:51:25ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-01-0110224810.3390/jcm10020248Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic SclerosisKatarzyna Rutka0Adam Garkowski1Katarzyna Karaszewska2Urszula Łebkowska3Department of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Białystok, Podlaskie, PolandDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Białystok, Podlaskie, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, 15-276 Białystok, Podlaskie, PolandDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276 Białystok, Podlaskie, PolandSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease characterized by fibrosis in skin and internal organs, progressive vascular obliteration, and the production of autoantibodies. Diagnostic imaging is irreplaceable in both diagnosing and monitoring patients suffering from systemic sclerosis. In addition to routinely used methods, such as comparative X-ray of the hands or a contrast-enhanced examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract or chest, there is an array of less widespread examinations, with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography, not only in the evaluation of the musculoskeletal system. This article will review the various imaging modalities available for SSc imaging and assessment, focusing on their utility as tissue-specific diagnosis and treatment monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/2/248systemic sclerosisimagingX-rayultrasoundcomputed tomographymagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Katarzyna Rutka
Adam Garkowski
Katarzyna Karaszewska
Urszula Łebkowska
Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis
Journal of Clinical Medicine
systemic sclerosis
imaging
X-ray
ultrasound
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
title Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis
title_full Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis
title_fullStr Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis
title_short Imaging in Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis
title_sort imaging in diagnosis of systemic sclerosis
topic systemic sclerosis
imaging
X-ray
ultrasound
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/2/248
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynarutka imagingindiagnosisofsystemicsclerosis
AT adamgarkowski imagingindiagnosisofsystemicsclerosis
AT katarzynakaraszewska imagingindiagnosisofsystemicsclerosis
AT urszulałebkowska imagingindiagnosisofsystemicsclerosis