Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images Classification

Terrain classification is an important topic in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image processing and interpretation. A novel PolSAR classification method based on the three-channel convolutional neural network (Tc-CNN) is proposed and this method can effectively take the advantage of...

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Main Authors: Wenqiang Hua, Wen Xie, Xiaomin Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9172110/
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author Wenqiang Hua
Wen Xie
Xiaomin Jin
author_facet Wenqiang Hua
Wen Xie
Xiaomin Jin
author_sort Wenqiang Hua
collection DOAJ
description Terrain classification is an important topic in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image processing and interpretation. A novel PolSAR classification method based on the three-channel convolutional neural network (Tc-CNN) is proposed and this method can effectively take the advantage of unlabeled samples to improve the performance of classification with a small number of labeled samples. Several strategies are included in the proposed method. First, in order to take the advantage of unlabeled samples, a data enhancement method based on the neighborhood nearest neighbor propagation method is proposed to enlarge the number of labeled samples. Second, to increase the role of central pixel in convolutional neural network classification based on the pixel, a spatial weighted method is proposed to increase the weight of central pixel features and weak the weight of other types of pixel features. Third, a specific deep model for PolSAR image classification (named Tc-CNN) is proposed, which can obtain more scale and deep polarization information to improve the classification results. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a much better performance than the existing classification methods when the number of labeled samples is few.
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spelling doaj.art-1737eb7e696a44ef9f798c4f0698d13e2022-12-21T20:41:53ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352020-01-01134895490710.1109/JSTARS.2020.30181619172110Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images ClassificationWenqiang Hua0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-6194Wen Xie1Xiaomin Jin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-8361Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, ChinaTerrain classification is an important topic in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image processing and interpretation. A novel PolSAR classification method based on the three-channel convolutional neural network (Tc-CNN) is proposed and this method can effectively take the advantage of unlabeled samples to improve the performance of classification with a small number of labeled samples. Several strategies are included in the proposed method. First, in order to take the advantage of unlabeled samples, a data enhancement method based on the neighborhood nearest neighbor propagation method is proposed to enlarge the number of labeled samples. Second, to increase the role of central pixel in convolutional neural network classification based on the pixel, a spatial weighted method is proposed to increase the weight of central pixel features and weak the weight of other types of pixel features. Third, a specific deep model for PolSAR image classification (named Tc-CNN) is proposed, which can obtain more scale and deep polarization information to improve the classification results. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a much better performance than the existing classification methods when the number of labeled samples is few.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9172110/Convolutional neural network (CNN)polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR)terrain classificationthree-channel convolutional neural network (Tc-CNN)
spellingShingle Wenqiang Hua
Wen Xie
Xiaomin Jin
Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images Classification
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR)
terrain classification
three-channel convolutional neural network (Tc-CNN)
title Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images Classification
title_full Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images Classification
title_fullStr Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images Classification
title_full_unstemmed Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images Classification
title_short Three-Channel Convolutional Neural Network for Polarimetric SAR Images Classification
title_sort three channel convolutional neural network for polarimetric sar images classification
topic Convolutional neural network (CNN)
polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR)
terrain classification
three-channel convolutional neural network (Tc-CNN)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9172110/
work_keys_str_mv AT wenqianghua threechannelconvolutionalneuralnetworkforpolarimetricsarimagesclassification
AT wenxie threechannelconvolutionalneuralnetworkforpolarimetricsarimagesclassification
AT xiaominjin threechannelconvolutionalneuralnetworkforpolarimetricsarimagesclassification