The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysis
Background: This paper is a meta-analysis of the published data from in vitro studies to evaluate whether spontaneous apoptosis might be influenced by extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MFs). Materials and Methods: A comprehensive scientific literature search in electronic databases was...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2016-01-01
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Series: | Advanced Biomedical Research |
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Online Access: | http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=141;epage=141;aulast=Mansourian |
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author | Mahsa Mansourian Hamid Reza Marateb Golnaz Vaseghi |
author_facet | Mahsa Mansourian Hamid Reza Marateb Golnaz Vaseghi |
author_sort | Mahsa Mansourian |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background: This paper is a meta-analysis of the published data from in vitro studies to evaluate whether spontaneous apoptosis might be influenced by extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MFs).
Materials and Methods: A comprehensive scientific literature search in electronic databases was conducted and studies covering the period 2000–2010 were selected. Then, published studies involving the desired topic were retrieved. The inclusion criteria were percentage of apoptosis in the cells exposed to 50–60 Hz ELF-MFs. The statistical analysis was performed by comprehensive meta-analysis version 2.
Results: The summary measure of association (95% confidence interval) for all 18 effect estimated from 8 studies was 1.18 (1.15, 1.20). Heterogeneity among studies was found. There was no evidence of publication bias for the association between exposure to MF and apoptosis risk.
Conclusion: Our meta-analysis provided conclusive data that ELF-MFs can increase apoptosis in cancer and normal cells. Furthermore, there is a possibly individual intensity and time range with maximum created effect according to window effect. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2277-9175 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-24T05:38:13Z |
publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
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series | Advanced Biomedical Research |
spelling | doaj.art-173db2ac821544e089ebb85af00cb76d2022-12-21T17:12:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvanced Biomedical Research2277-91752016-01-015114114110.4103/2277-9175.187375The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysisMahsa MansourianHamid Reza MaratebGolnaz VaseghiBackground: This paper is a meta-analysis of the published data from in vitro studies to evaluate whether spontaneous apoptosis might be influenced by extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MFs). Materials and Methods: A comprehensive scientific literature search in electronic databases was conducted and studies covering the period 2000–2010 were selected. Then, published studies involving the desired topic were retrieved. The inclusion criteria were percentage of apoptosis in the cells exposed to 50–60 Hz ELF-MFs. The statistical analysis was performed by comprehensive meta-analysis version 2. Results: The summary measure of association (95% confidence interval) for all 18 effect estimated from 8 studies was 1.18 (1.15, 1.20). Heterogeneity among studies was found. There was no evidence of publication bias for the association between exposure to MF and apoptosis risk. Conclusion: Our meta-analysis provided conclusive data that ELF-MFs can increase apoptosis in cancer and normal cells. Furthermore, there is a possibly individual intensity and time range with maximum created effect according to window effect.http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=141;epage=141;aulast=MansourianApoptosisextremely low-frequency magnetic field exposuremeta-analysis |
spellingShingle | Mahsa Mansourian Hamid Reza Marateb Golnaz Vaseghi The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysis Advanced Biomedical Research Apoptosis extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure meta-analysis |
title | The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysis |
title_full | The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysis |
title_fullStr | The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysis |
title_short | The effect of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (50–60 Hz) exposure on spontaneous apoptosis: The results of a meta-analysis |
title_sort | effect of extremely low frequency magnetic field 50 60 hz exposure on spontaneous apoptosis the results of a meta analysis |
topic | Apoptosis extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure meta-analysis |
url | http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2016;volume=5;issue=1;spage=141;epage=141;aulast=Mansourian |
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