Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects

The application of UrbanSim requires land or real estate price data for the study area. These can be difficult to obtain, particularly when tax assessor data and data from commercial sources are unavailable. The article discusses an alternative method of data acquisition and applies hedonic modeling...

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Main Authors: Michael Löchl, Kay W. Axhausen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota 2010-09-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/117
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author Michael Löchl
Kay W. Axhausen
author_facet Michael Löchl
Kay W. Axhausen
author_sort Michael Löchl
collection DOAJ
description The application of UrbanSim requires land or real estate price data for the study area. These can be difficult to obtain, particularly when tax assessor data and data from commercial sources are unavailable. The article discusses an alternative method of data acquisition and applies hedonic modeling techniques in order to generate the required data. Many studies have highlighted that ordinary least square (OLS) regression approaches lack the ability to consider spatial dependency and spatial heterogeneity, consequently leading to biased and inefficient estimations. Therefore, a comprehensive data set is used for modeling residential asking rents by applying and comparing OLS, spatial autoregressive, and geographically weighted regression (GWR) techniques. The latter technique performed best with regard to model fit, but the issue of correlated coefficients favored a spatial simultaneous autoregressive model. Overall, the article reveals that when housing markets are a particular concern in UrbanSim applications, significant efforts are needed for the price data generation and modeling. The study concludes with further development potentials for UrbanSim.
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spelling doaj.art-173e960d2885484ebc9203c00dce871a2022-12-21T21:32:46ZengUniversity of MinnesotaJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492010-09-013210.5198/jtlu.v3i2.11772Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effectsMichael Löchl0Kay W. AxhausenIVT, ETH ZürichThe application of UrbanSim requires land or real estate price data for the study area. These can be difficult to obtain, particularly when tax assessor data and data from commercial sources are unavailable. The article discusses an alternative method of data acquisition and applies hedonic modeling techniques in order to generate the required data. Many studies have highlighted that ordinary least square (OLS) regression approaches lack the ability to consider spatial dependency and spatial heterogeneity, consequently leading to biased and inefficient estimations. Therefore, a comprehensive data set is used for modeling residential asking rents by applying and comparing OLS, spatial autoregressive, and geographically weighted regression (GWR) techniques. The latter technique performed best with regard to model fit, but the issue of correlated coefficients favored a spatial simultaneous autoregressive model. Overall, the article reveals that when housing markets are a particular concern in UrbanSim applications, significant efforts are needed for the price data generation and modeling. The study concludes with further development potentials for UrbanSim.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/117
spellingShingle Michael Löchl
Kay W. Axhausen
Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects
Journal of Transport and Land Use
title Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects
title_full Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects
title_fullStr Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects
title_full_unstemmed Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects
title_short Modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects
title_sort modelling hedonic residential rents for land use and transport simulation while considering spatial effects
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/117
work_keys_str_mv AT michaellochl modellinghedonicresidentialrentsforlanduseandtransportsimulationwhileconsideringspatialeffects
AT kaywaxhausen modellinghedonicresidentialrentsforlanduseandtransportsimulationwhileconsideringspatialeffects