Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regions

Innovation and investment are critical to economic growth. In this article, we address the complex task of evaluating the capacity of regional innovation to increase investment and generate spillovers in regions of the European Union (EU) from both spatial and temporal perspectives. Using panel dat...

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Main Authors: Irina Alina Popescu, Paulo Reis Mourao, Yuriy Bilan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Business Economics and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tede.vgtu.lt/index.php/JBEM/article/view/19890
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author Irina Alina Popescu
Paulo Reis Mourao
Yuriy Bilan
author_facet Irina Alina Popescu
Paulo Reis Mourao
Yuriy Bilan
author_sort Irina Alina Popescu
collection DOAJ
description Innovation and investment are critical to economic growth. In this article, we address the complex task of evaluating the capacity of regional innovation to increase investment and generate spillovers in regions of the European Union (EU) from both spatial and temporal perspectives. Using panel data estimation methods and exploring the effects of dynamic spatial autocorrelation, our findings show a positive spatial autocorrelation at the level of EU regions. We also observed spatial competition, both in terms of the distribution of investments and in terms of the diffusion of short-term innovation gains. We argue that, in the short term, EU regions tend to behave as competitors for investment fixing, but in the long run, innovation has the potential to generate spillover effects on neighbouring regions. Furthermore, we find that investment patterns were characterized by a significant temporal autocorrelation, showing that shocks to investment in regions tend to be absorbed in a few periods. This paper attempts to fill existing gaps by using estimation methods for dynamic spatial panel data to identify and explore the effects of regional innovation on investment for the 154 European Union regions, and reports original findings as regards the knowledge spillover across European regions.
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spelling doaj.art-17412740e8444ed7824ca766af12c4632023-12-18T16:22:44ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Business Economics and Management1611-16992029-44332023-12-0124510.3846/jbem.2023.19890Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regionsIrina Alina Popescu0Paulo Reis Mourao1Yuriy Bilan2Department of International Business & Economics & CCREI, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Economics & NIPE, School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalResearch Center for Sustainability and Competitiveness, Budapest Metropolitan University, Budapest, Hungary; UNEC Empirical Research Center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Baku, Azerbaijan Innovation and investment are critical to economic growth. In this article, we address the complex task of evaluating the capacity of regional innovation to increase investment and generate spillovers in regions of the European Union (EU) from both spatial and temporal perspectives. Using panel data estimation methods and exploring the effects of dynamic spatial autocorrelation, our findings show a positive spatial autocorrelation at the level of EU regions. We also observed spatial competition, both in terms of the distribution of investments and in terms of the diffusion of short-term innovation gains. We argue that, in the short term, EU regions tend to behave as competitors for investment fixing, but in the long run, innovation has the potential to generate spillover effects on neighbouring regions. Furthermore, we find that investment patterns were characterized by a significant temporal autocorrelation, showing that shocks to investment in regions tend to be absorbed in a few periods. This paper attempts to fill existing gaps by using estimation methods for dynamic spatial panel data to identify and explore the effects of regional innovation on investment for the 154 European Union regions, and reports original findings as regards the knowledge spillover across European regions. https://tede.vgtu.lt/index.php/JBEM/article/view/19890coopetitionregional innovation systemknowledge spilloverinvestmentdynamic spatial panel modeldynamic spatial Durbin model (DSDM)
spellingShingle Irina Alina Popescu
Paulo Reis Mourao
Yuriy Bilan
Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regions
Journal of Business Economics and Management
coopetition
regional innovation system
knowledge spillover
investment
dynamic spatial panel model
dynamic spatial Durbin model (DSDM)
title Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regions
title_full Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regions
title_fullStr Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regions
title_full_unstemmed Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regions
title_short Innovation, coopetition and spillover effects in European regions
title_sort innovation coopetition and spillover effects in european regions
topic coopetition
regional innovation system
knowledge spillover
investment
dynamic spatial panel model
dynamic spatial Durbin model (DSDM)
url https://tede.vgtu.lt/index.php/JBEM/article/view/19890
work_keys_str_mv AT irinaalinapopescu innovationcoopetitionandspillovereffectsineuropeanregions
AT pauloreismourao innovationcoopetitionandspillovereffectsineuropeanregions
AT yuriybilan innovationcoopetitionandspillovereffectsineuropeanregions