Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysis

Aim: this meta-analysis study will evaluate the incidence of urethral stricture as a successfull parameter in the management of PFUI through early realignment, compared with delayed urethroplasty. Long-term complications such as erectile dysfunction and incontinence on both methods will also be eval...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rama Firmanto, Gampo Alam Irdam, Irfan Wahyudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2016-09-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/146
_version_ 1818989480104689664
author Rama Firmanto
Gampo Alam Irdam
Irfan Wahyudi
author_facet Rama Firmanto
Gampo Alam Irdam
Irfan Wahyudi
author_sort Rama Firmanto
collection DOAJ
description Aim: this meta-analysis study will evaluate the incidence of urethral stricture as a successfull parameter in the management of PFUI through early realignment, compared with delayed urethroplasty. Long-term complications such as erectile dysfunction and incontinence on both methods will also be evaluated. Methods: online literature was sourced from Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. The incidence of stricture was evaluated from the entire study group of ER and DU. Stricture of the urethra is diagnosed by the symptoms such as the obstruction that felt by the patient, uroflowmetry examination, and urine residual post micturition that supported by urethrography examination at regular interval. In some cases the incidence of stricture also diagnosed by urethroscopy. The patient is assessed as not having stricture when it is no longer needed to do urethral dilatation or advanced urethrotomy. The rate of incontinence was assessed subjectively from the patient’s complaints. The erectile function assessed subjectively; decreased of tumesen’s degree, reduced the duration of erection, and penetration failure diagnosed as erection dysfunction. The data were processed as dichotomy data to calculate the risk ratio using Review Manager 5.1. Results: five relevant literatures reviewed in this study. The incidence of urethral strictures are statistically significant lower in early realignment group (RR=0.70, 95% CI 0.50-0.99, P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between both treatment groups on the incidence of erectile dysfunction (RR=0.72, 95% CI 0.39-1.34) nor the incidence of incontinence (RR=0.74, 95% CI 0.36-1.51). Conclusion: early realignment decrease the occurrence of stricture on PFUI treatment compared to delayed urethroplasty method. Between the two methos, the complications such as erectile dysfunction and incontinence; however, there was no significant difference.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T19:39:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-174256b81fe44973ae965a755bcb78fc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0125-9326
2338-2732
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T19:39:08Z
publishDate 2016-09-01
publisher Interna Publishing
record_format Article
series Acta Medica Indonesiana
spelling doaj.art-174256b81fe44973ae965a755bcb78fc2022-12-21T19:28:34ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322016-09-01482143Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysisRama Firmanto0Gampo Alam Irdam1Irfan Wahyudi2Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.Aim: this meta-analysis study will evaluate the incidence of urethral stricture as a successfull parameter in the management of PFUI through early realignment, compared with delayed urethroplasty. Long-term complications such as erectile dysfunction and incontinence on both methods will also be evaluated. Methods: online literature was sourced from Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. The incidence of stricture was evaluated from the entire study group of ER and DU. Stricture of the urethra is diagnosed by the symptoms such as the obstruction that felt by the patient, uroflowmetry examination, and urine residual post micturition that supported by urethrography examination at regular interval. In some cases the incidence of stricture also diagnosed by urethroscopy. The patient is assessed as not having stricture when it is no longer needed to do urethral dilatation or advanced urethrotomy. The rate of incontinence was assessed subjectively from the patient’s complaints. The erectile function assessed subjectively; decreased of tumesen’s degree, reduced the duration of erection, and penetration failure diagnosed as erection dysfunction. The data were processed as dichotomy data to calculate the risk ratio using Review Manager 5.1. Results: five relevant literatures reviewed in this study. The incidence of urethral strictures are statistically significant lower in early realignment group (RR=0.70, 95% CI 0.50-0.99, P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between both treatment groups on the incidence of erectile dysfunction (RR=0.72, 95% CI 0.39-1.34) nor the incidence of incontinence (RR=0.74, 95% CI 0.36-1.51). Conclusion: early realignment decrease the occurrence of stricture on PFUI treatment compared to delayed urethroplasty method. Between the two methos, the complications such as erectile dysfunction and incontinence; however, there was no significant difference.http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/146urethra injurypelvic fractureearly realignmentdelayed urethroplasty
spellingShingle Rama Firmanto
Gampo Alam Irdam
Irfan Wahyudi
Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysis
Acta Medica Indonesiana
urethra injury
pelvic fracture
early realignment
delayed urethroplasty
title Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysis
title_full Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysis
title_short Early Realignment Versus Delayed Urethroplasty in Management of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injury: A Meta-analysis
title_sort early realignment versus delayed urethroplasty in management of pelvic fracture urethral injury a meta analysis
topic urethra injury
pelvic fracture
early realignment
delayed urethroplasty
url http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/146
work_keys_str_mv AT ramafirmanto earlyrealignmentversusdelayedurethroplastyinmanagementofpelvicfractureurethralinjuryametaanalysis
AT gampoalamirdam earlyrealignmentversusdelayedurethroplastyinmanagementofpelvicfractureurethralinjuryametaanalysis
AT irfanwahyudi earlyrealignmentversusdelayedurethroplastyinmanagementofpelvicfractureurethralinjuryametaanalysis