Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)

Terahertz (THz) radiation is one of the new, intensively studied interdisciplinary fi elds of scientifi c knowledge, including medicine, in the fi rst decades of the 21st century. At the beginning of this article (review), in a brief form, the basic statements on THz radiation, the main parameters a...

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Main Authors: A. G. Zabolotniy, I. A. Geiko, L. M. Balagov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2021-12-01
Series:Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3124
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author A. G. Zabolotniy
I. A. Geiko
L. M. Balagov
author_facet A. G. Zabolotniy
I. A. Geiko
L. M. Balagov
author_sort A. G. Zabolotniy
collection DOAJ
description Terahertz (THz) radiation is one of the new, intensively studied interdisciplinary fi elds of scientifi c knowledge, including medicine, in the fi rst decades of the 21st century. At the beginning of this article (review), in a brief form, the basic statements on THz radiation, the main parameters and properties are presented; the modern THz biophtonics technologies used in biology and medicine are considered – THz refl ectometry, THz spectroscopy methods. Then a number of directions and examples of possible use of THz technologies in biology and medicine, including pharmaceuticals, are given. The main part of the review presents the progress of experimental research and the prospects for the clinical application of medical technologies of THz spectroscopy, THz imaging, in ophthalmology in the study of the morphological and functional state of the ocular surface structures, diagnosis, medical testing, and treatment of ophthalmopathology of the ocular surface. The article concludes with a review of experimental studies on the safety of using THz waves for medical diagnostics and treatment of ophthalmopathology. In the fi nal part, the main problems and prospects of introducing medical THz technologies into the clinical practice of an ophthalmologist are considered.
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spelling doaj.art-1742f9b6d90246d7ad404f24d9d3622e2024-03-28T07:49:25ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962021-12-0166-116818010.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-1.202254Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)A. G. Zabolotniy0I. A. Geiko1L. M. Balagov2Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Kuban State Medical UniversityKrasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution Kuban State Medical UniversityTerahertz (THz) radiation is one of the new, intensively studied interdisciplinary fi elds of scientifi c knowledge, including medicine, in the fi rst decades of the 21st century. At the beginning of this article (review), in a brief form, the basic statements on THz radiation, the main parameters and properties are presented; the modern THz biophtonics technologies used in biology and medicine are considered – THz refl ectometry, THz spectroscopy methods. Then a number of directions and examples of possible use of THz technologies in biology and medicine, including pharmaceuticals, are given. The main part of the review presents the progress of experimental research and the prospects for the clinical application of medical technologies of THz spectroscopy, THz imaging, in ophthalmology in the study of the morphological and functional state of the ocular surface structures, diagnosis, medical testing, and treatment of ophthalmopathology of the ocular surface. The article concludes with a review of experimental studies on the safety of using THz waves for medical diagnostics and treatment of ophthalmopathology. In the fi nal part, the main problems and prospects of introducing medical THz technologies into the clinical practice of an ophthalmologist are considered.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3124terahertz radiationthz reflectometrythz spectroscopyophthalmologyocular surfacecorneatear filmbiosafety
spellingShingle A. G. Zabolotniy
I. A. Geiko
L. M. Balagov
Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
terahertz radiation
thz reflectometry
thz spectroscopy
ophthalmology
ocular surface
cornea
tear film
biosafety
title Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)
title_full Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)
title_fullStr Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)
title_short Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)
title_sort terahertz radiation in ophthalmology review
topic terahertz radiation
thz reflectometry
thz spectroscopy
ophthalmology
ocular surface
cornea
tear film
biosafety
url https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3124
work_keys_str_mv AT agzabolotniy terahertzradiationinophthalmologyreview
AT iageiko terahertzradiationinophthalmologyreview
AT lmbalagov terahertzradiationinophthalmologyreview