A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism

Trace elements are minerals present in living tissues in minute quantities. Some of them are known to be nutritionally essential and the remainder is considered to be nonessential. The body requires certain essential elements and their deficiency or excess may result in serious dysfunction of the bo...

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Main Author: Tarik Attar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Science and Technologies Association 2020-05-01
Series:Chemical Review and Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.chemrevlett.com/article_108029_efd9f35445a9ca70c07c0f8380986373.pdf
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author Tarik Attar
author_facet Tarik Attar
author_sort Tarik Attar
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description Trace elements are minerals present in living tissues in minute quantities. Some of them are known to be nutritionally essential and the remainder is considered to be nonessential. The body requires certain essential elements and their deficiency or excess may result in serious dysfunction of the body and even death in extreme cases. The low intakes dietary of trace element produce changes in biochemical pathways that can raise the risk of diseases over time. On the other hand, excessive levels, a level higher than needed for biological functions, of these elements can be toxic for the body health. This review evaluates the role and importance of the essential trace element in the human organism. The potential importance of key essential trace elements; Magnesium, Manganese, Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cobalt, Iodine, Selenium, Nickel, Molybdenum and Chromium; and nonessential trace such as Cadmium, Lead, Arsenic and Mercury are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-174a7a29ac1f4038888d5811b00bd80f2022-12-21T21:10:20ZengIranian Chemical Science and Technologies AssociationChemical Review and Letters2676-72792645-49472020-05-013311713010.22034/crl.2020.229025.1058108029A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organismTarik Attar0Higher School of Applied Sciences of Tlemcen, Bel Horizon, Tlemcen, AlgeriaTrace elements are minerals present in living tissues in minute quantities. Some of them are known to be nutritionally essential and the remainder is considered to be nonessential. The body requires certain essential elements and their deficiency or excess may result in serious dysfunction of the body and even death in extreme cases. The low intakes dietary of trace element produce changes in biochemical pathways that can raise the risk of diseases over time. On the other hand, excessive levels, a level higher than needed for biological functions, of these elements can be toxic for the body health. This review evaluates the role and importance of the essential trace element in the human organism. The potential importance of key essential trace elements; Magnesium, Manganese, Iron, Zinc, Copper, Cobalt, Iodine, Selenium, Nickel, Molybdenum and Chromium; and nonessential trace such as Cadmium, Lead, Arsenic and Mercury are discussed.http://www.chemrevlett.com/article_108029_efd9f35445a9ca70c07c0f8380986373.pdftrace elementshealthdiseaseessentialtoxicity
spellingShingle Tarik Attar
A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism
Chemical Review and Letters
trace elements
health
disease
essential
toxicity
title A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism
title_full A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism
title_fullStr A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism
title_full_unstemmed A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism
title_short A mini-review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism
title_sort mini review on importance and role of trace elements in the human organism
topic trace elements
health
disease
essential
toxicity
url http://www.chemrevlett.com/article_108029_efd9f35445a9ca70c07c0f8380986373.pdf
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