Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functions

This paper primarily analyzes the one-parameter generalized logistic (1PGlogit) model, which is a generalized model containing other one-parameter item response theory (IRT) models. The essence of the 1PGlogit model is the introduction of a generalized link function that includes the probit, logit,...

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Main Authors: Xue Wang, Jiwei Zhang, Jing Lu, Guanghui Cheng, Ningzhong Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1248454/full
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author Xue Wang
Jiwei Zhang
Jing Lu
Guanghui Cheng
Ningzhong Shi
author_facet Xue Wang
Jiwei Zhang
Jing Lu
Guanghui Cheng
Ningzhong Shi
author_sort Xue Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper primarily analyzes the one-parameter generalized logistic (1PGlogit) model, which is a generalized model containing other one-parameter item response theory (IRT) models. The essence of the 1PGlogit model is the introduction of a generalized link function that includes the probit, logit, and complementary log-log functions. By transforming different parameters, the 1PGlogit model can flexibly adjust the speed at which the item characteristic curve (ICC) approaches the upper and lower asymptote, breaking the previous constraints in one-parameter IRT models where the ICC curves were either all symmetric or all asymmetric. This allows for a more flexible way to fit data and achieve better fitting performance. We present three simulation studies, specifically designed to validate the accuracy of parameter estimation for a variety of one-parameter IRT models using the Stan program, illustrate the advantages of the 1PGlogit model over other one-parameter IRT models from a model fitting perspective, and demonstrate the effective fit of the 1PGlogit model with the three-parameter logistic (3PL) and four-parameter logistic (4PL) models. Finally, we demonstrate the good fitting performance of the 1PGlogit model through an analysis of real data.
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spelling doaj.art-174a8437de7347a4834eab55357e13652023-08-31T05:34:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-08-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12484541248454Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functionsXue Wang0Jiwei Zhang1Jing Lu2Guanghui Cheng3Ningzhong Shi4Key Laboratory of Applied Statistics of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, ChinaFaculty of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, ChinaKey Laboratory of Applied Statistics of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of International Finance, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Applied Statistics of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, ChinaThis paper primarily analyzes the one-parameter generalized logistic (1PGlogit) model, which is a generalized model containing other one-parameter item response theory (IRT) models. The essence of the 1PGlogit model is the introduction of a generalized link function that includes the probit, logit, and complementary log-log functions. By transforming different parameters, the 1PGlogit model can flexibly adjust the speed at which the item characteristic curve (ICC) approaches the upper and lower asymptote, breaking the previous constraints in one-parameter IRT models where the ICC curves were either all symmetric or all asymmetric. This allows for a more flexible way to fit data and achieve better fitting performance. We present three simulation studies, specifically designed to validate the accuracy of parameter estimation for a variety of one-parameter IRT models using the Stan program, illustrate the advantages of the 1PGlogit model over other one-parameter IRT models from a model fitting perspective, and demonstrate the effective fit of the 1PGlogit model with the three-parameter logistic (3PL) and four-parameter logistic (4PL) models. Finally, we demonstrate the good fitting performance of the 1PGlogit model through an analysis of real data.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1248454/fullBayesian model evaluation criteriaitem response theoryitem characteristic curveone-parameter generalized logistic modelsSTAN software
spellingShingle Xue Wang
Jiwei Zhang
Jing Lu
Guanghui Cheng
Ningzhong Shi
Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functions
Frontiers in Psychology
Bayesian model evaluation criteria
item response theory
item characteristic curve
one-parameter generalized logistic models
STAN software
title Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functions
title_full Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functions
title_fullStr Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functions
title_full_unstemmed Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functions
title_short Exploration and analysis of a generalized one-parameter item response model with flexible link functions
title_sort exploration and analysis of a generalized one parameter item response model with flexible link functions
topic Bayesian model evaluation criteria
item response theory
item characteristic curve
one-parameter generalized logistic models
STAN software
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1248454/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xuewang explorationandanalysisofageneralizedoneparameteritemresponsemodelwithflexiblelinkfunctions
AT jiweizhang explorationandanalysisofageneralizedoneparameteritemresponsemodelwithflexiblelinkfunctions
AT jinglu explorationandanalysisofageneralizedoneparameteritemresponsemodelwithflexiblelinkfunctions
AT guanghuicheng explorationandanalysisofageneralizedoneparameteritemresponsemodelwithflexiblelinkfunctions
AT ningzhongshi explorationandanalysisofageneralizedoneparameteritemresponsemodelwithflexiblelinkfunctions