Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017
Objective: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine diseases with many systemic complications such as oral manifestations. The present study aimed to compare the oral manifestations frequency in diabetic patients and healthy subjects. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional stu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-556-en.html |
| _version_ | 1819028077631504384 |
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| author | Akram Ghadiri-Anari Khatereh Kheirollahi Narjes Hazar Nasim Namiranian Maryam jalili sadrabad Mohsen Akhondi-Meybody Mina Askari Mayani |
| author_facet | Akram Ghadiri-Anari Khatereh Kheirollahi Narjes Hazar Nasim Namiranian Maryam jalili sadrabad Mohsen Akhondi-Meybody Mina Askari Mayani |
| author_sort | Akram Ghadiri-Anari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine diseases with many systemic complications such as oral manifestations. The present study aimed to compare the oral manifestations frequency in diabetic patients and healthy subjects.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted during 2016-17 on subjects came to Yazd Diabetic Research Center. In this study, 181 type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) and 181 healthy individuals, based on convenient sample method, were included. Two groups were compared for basic information and oral manifestations including candidiasis, oral lichen planus (OLP), periodontitis, xerostomia, delayed oral wound healing, geographic tongue, gingival hyperplasia, fissured tongue, burning mouth and finally at least one of these lesions.
Results: The frequency of candidiasis, OLP, periodontitis, delay oral wound healing, geographic tongue, xerostomia and at least one of lesions in diabetics were significantly higher than control group (P-value< 0.001). After regression analysis and adjusting for confounding factors, candidiasis, periodontitis and xerostomia in diabetics were significantly more prevalent than non-DM patients with odds ratio of 15.16 (1.80-127.57), 9.58 (4.68-19.63) and 78.639 (10.05-615.231) respectively.
Conclusion: Xerostomia, candidiasis and periodontitis were significantly more prevalent in T2DM than Non-T2DM persons. Therefore, increasing awareness on oral manifestations in this group is recommended for timely diagnosis and referring to an oral medicine. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:52:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-174e74c1048a4114a876b55b465534d6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-6792 2345-2250 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:52:38Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity |
| spelling | doaj.art-174e74c1048a4114a876b55b465534d62022-12-21T19:13:55ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity2008-67922345-22502020-06-011226368Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017Akram Ghadiri-Anari0Khatereh Kheirollahi1Narjes Hazar2Nasim Namiranian3Maryam jalili sadrabad4Mohsen Akhondi-Meybody5Mina Askari Mayani6 Associate Professor, Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Faculty of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran Community Medicine Specialist. Department of Community Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Assistant professor of Community & Preventive Medicine, Diabetes Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Assistant professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Faculty of Semnan University of Medical Science, Semnan, Iran Associated professor of internal medicine, Gastroentrology Department, Shahid sadoughi hospital, faculty of medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Master of Medical Library and Information Science, library of Dental Faculty of Semnan University of Medical Science, Semnan, Iran Objective: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine diseases with many systemic complications such as oral manifestations. The present study aimed to compare the oral manifestations frequency in diabetic patients and healthy subjects. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted during 2016-17 on subjects came to Yazd Diabetic Research Center. In this study, 181 type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) and 181 healthy individuals, based on convenient sample method, were included. Two groups were compared for basic information and oral manifestations including candidiasis, oral lichen planus (OLP), periodontitis, xerostomia, delayed oral wound healing, geographic tongue, gingival hyperplasia, fissured tongue, burning mouth and finally at least one of these lesions. Results: The frequency of candidiasis, OLP, periodontitis, delay oral wound healing, geographic tongue, xerostomia and at least one of lesions in diabetics were significantly higher than control group (P-value< 0.001). After regression analysis and adjusting for confounding factors, candidiasis, periodontitis and xerostomia in diabetics were significantly more prevalent than non-DM patients with odds ratio of 15.16 (1.80-127.57), 9.58 (4.68-19.63) and 78.639 (10.05-615.231) respectively. Conclusion: Xerostomia, candidiasis and periodontitis were significantly more prevalent in T2DM than Non-T2DM persons. Therefore, increasing awareness on oral manifestations in this group is recommended for timely diagnosis and referring to an oral medicine.http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-556-en.htmloral complicationsoral manifestationsdiabetes mellitusoral diseases |
| spellingShingle | Akram Ghadiri-Anari Khatereh Kheirollahi Narjes Hazar Nasim Namiranian Maryam jalili sadrabad Mohsen Akhondi-Meybody Mina Askari Mayani Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017 Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity oral complications oral manifestations diabetes mellitus oral diseases |
| title | Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017 |
| title_full | Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017 |
| title_fullStr | Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017 |
| title_short | Frequency of Oral Manifestation in Diabetic Patients in Yazd 2016-2017 |
| title_sort | frequency of oral manifestation in diabetic patients in yazd 2016 2017 |
| topic | oral complications oral manifestations diabetes mellitus oral diseases |
| url | http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-556-en.html |
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