Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Superfields

We argue in favor of the independence on any scale, ultraviolet or infrared, in kernels of the effective action expressed in terms of dressed <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvari...

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Main Authors: Igor Kondrashuk, Ivan Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Particles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/6/4/63
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author Igor Kondrashuk
Ivan Schmidt
author_facet Igor Kondrashuk
Ivan Schmidt
author_sort Igor Kondrashuk
collection DOAJ
description We argue in favor of the independence on any scale, ultraviolet or infrared, in kernels of the effective action expressed in terms of dressed <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> superfields for the case of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> super-Yang–Mills theory. Under “scale independence” of the effective action of dressed mean superfields, we mean its “finiteness in the off-shell limit of removing all the regularizations”. This off-shell limit is scale independent because no scale remains inside these kernels after removing the regularizations. We use two types of regularization: regularization by dimensional reduction and regularization by higher derivatives in its supersymmetric form. Based on the Slavnov–Taylor identity, we show that dressed fields of matter and of vector multiplets can be introduced to express the effective action in terms of them. Kernels of the effective action expressed in terms of such dressed effective fields do not depend on the ultraviolet scale. In the case of dimensional reduction, by using the developed technique, we show how the problem of inconsistency of the dimensional reduction can be solved. Using Piguet and Sibold formalism, we indicate that the dependence on the infrared scale disappears off shell in both the regularizations.
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spelling doaj.art-174f34637167474aa5912c3f0f6ed08e2023-12-22T14:30:43ZengMDPI AGParticles2571-712X2023-11-0164993100810.3390/particles6040063Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> SuperfieldsIgor Kondrashuk0Ivan Schmidt1Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 1680, Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso 2390123, ChileDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 1680, Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso 2390123, ChileWe argue in favor of the independence on any scale, ultraviolet or infrared, in kernels of the effective action expressed in terms of dressed <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> superfields for the case of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> super-Yang–Mills theory. Under “scale independence” of the effective action of dressed mean superfields, we mean its “finiteness in the off-shell limit of removing all the regularizations”. This off-shell limit is scale independent because no scale remains inside these kernels after removing the regularizations. We use two types of regularization: regularization by dimensional reduction and regularization by higher derivatives in its supersymmetric form. Based on the Slavnov–Taylor identity, we show that dressed fields of matter and of vector multiplets can be introduced to express the effective action in terms of them. Kernels of the effective action expressed in terms of such dressed effective fields do not depend on the ultraviolet scale. In the case of dimensional reduction, by using the developed technique, we show how the problem of inconsistency of the dimensional reduction can be solved. Using Piguet and Sibold formalism, we indicate that the dependence on the infrared scale disappears off shell in both the regularizations.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/6/4/63<i>R</i>-operationgauge symmetry<i>N</i> = 4 supersymmetrySlavnov–Taylor identity
spellingShingle Igor Kondrashuk
Ivan Schmidt
Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Superfields
Particles
<i>R</i>-operation
gauge symmetry
<i>N</i> = 4 supersymmetry
Slavnov–Taylor identity
title Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Superfields
title_full Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Superfields
title_fullStr Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Superfields
title_full_unstemmed Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Superfields
title_short Finiteness of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Super-Yang–Mills Effective Action in Terms of Dressed <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="script">N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Superfields
title_sort finiteness of inline formula math display inline semantics mrow mi mathvariant script n mi mo mo mn 4 mn mrow semantics math inline formula super yang mills effective action in terms of dressed inline formula math display inline semantics mrow mi mathvariant script n mi mo mo mn 1 mn mrow semantics math inline formula superfields
topic <i>R</i>-operation
gauge symmetry
<i>N</i> = 4 supersymmetry
Slavnov–Taylor identity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-712X/6/4/63
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AT ivanschmidt finitenessofinlineformulamathdisplayinlinesemanticsmrowmimathvariantscriptnmimomomn4mnmrowsemanticsmathinlineformulasuperyangmillseffectiveactionintermsofdressedinlineformulamathdisplayinlinesemanticsmrowmimathvariantscriptnmimomomn1mnmrowsemanticsmathinl