Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries

The main aim of this study is to present how early modern preaching in the Czech lands shaped the image of the local Jewish community in Christian eyes at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. Bohemian and Moravian preachers, drawing from medieval literature, were fundamentally influenced by the...

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Main Author: Daniel Soukup
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu 2019-01-01
Series:Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.academicon.pl/wpt/article/view/2026
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author Daniel Soukup
author_facet Daniel Soukup
author_sort Daniel Soukup
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description The main aim of this study is to present how early modern preaching in the Czech lands shaped the image of the local Jewish community in Christian eyes at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. Bohemian and Moravian preachers, drawing from medieval literature, were fundamentally influenced by the traditional theological concept of Jews as a living witness to the Christian truth. At the same time, Baroque sermons reused medieval exempla and miracula preserving typical anti-Jewish narratives. Due to the increasing number of Bohemian and Moravian Jewry at the end of 17th century, and the socio-economical tension between Christian and Jewish communities, catholic preachers pursued contemporary topics and criticized unpermitted contacts, allegedly leading to the inferior status of Christians. On the other hand, these critical notes usually were targeted primarily on Christian believers and their laxity in the observance of religious life, as well as ignorance of social hierarchy. Although the Czech Catholic sermons constructed the hostile perception of Jews, the preachers endeavoured to avoid vulgar anti-Judaism and partly smoothed popular anti-Jewish sentiments.
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spelling doaj.art-17538a2dd63d44918661dca1034065df2025-03-12T05:34:39ZdeuPapieski Wydział Teologiczny we WrocławiuWrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny1231-17312544-64602019-01-0126110.52097/wpt.2026Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th CenturiesDaniel Soukup0Institute of Czech Literature of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic The main aim of this study is to present how early modern preaching in the Czech lands shaped the image of the local Jewish community in Christian eyes at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. Bohemian and Moravian preachers, drawing from medieval literature, were fundamentally influenced by the traditional theological concept of Jews as a living witness to the Christian truth. At the same time, Baroque sermons reused medieval exempla and miracula preserving typical anti-Jewish narratives. Due to the increasing number of Bohemian and Moravian Jewry at the end of 17th century, and the socio-economical tension between Christian and Jewish communities, catholic preachers pursued contemporary topics and criticized unpermitted contacts, allegedly leading to the inferior status of Christians. On the other hand, these critical notes usually were targeted primarily on Christian believers and their laxity in the observance of religious life, as well as ignorance of social hierarchy. Although the Czech Catholic sermons constructed the hostile perception of Jews, the preachers endeavoured to avoid vulgar anti-Judaism and partly smoothed popular anti-Jewish sentiments. https://ojs.academicon.pl/wpt/article/view/2026Image of JewsEarly Modern HomileticsCatholic SermonsRepresentation of Jews in LiteratureAnti-Jewish RhetoricHistory of Jews in the Czech Lands
spellingShingle Daniel Soukup
Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries
Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Image of Jews
Early Modern Homiletics
Catholic Sermons
Representation of Jews in Literature
Anti-Jewish Rhetoric
History of Jews in the Czech Lands
title Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries
title_full Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries
title_fullStr Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries
title_full_unstemmed Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries
title_short Oh, Bestia Synagoga! The Representation of Jews in Czech Sermons at the Turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries
title_sort oh bestia synagoga the representation of jews in czech sermons at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries
topic Image of Jews
Early Modern Homiletics
Catholic Sermons
Representation of Jews in Literature
Anti-Jewish Rhetoric
History of Jews in the Czech Lands
url https://ojs.academicon.pl/wpt/article/view/2026
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