Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic Review

ObjectiveTo perform two scoping systematic reviews of the literature on cytokine measurement in cerebral microdialysis (CMD) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients, aiming to summarize the evidence relating cytokine levels to pathophysiology, disease progr...

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Main Authors: Frederick A. Zeiler, Eric Peter Thelin, Marek Czosnyka, Peter J. Hutchinson, David K. Menon, Adel Helmy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2017.00379/full
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author Frederick A. Zeiler
Frederick A. Zeiler
Frederick A. Zeiler
Eric Peter Thelin
Eric Peter Thelin
Marek Czosnyka
Peter J. Hutchinson
David K. Menon
Adel Helmy
author_facet Frederick A. Zeiler
Frederick A. Zeiler
Frederick A. Zeiler
Eric Peter Thelin
Eric Peter Thelin
Marek Czosnyka
Peter J. Hutchinson
David K. Menon
Adel Helmy
author_sort Frederick A. Zeiler
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo perform two scoping systematic reviews of the literature on cytokine measurement in cerebral microdialysis (CMD) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients, aiming to summarize the evidence relating cytokine levels to pathophysiology, disease progression, and outcome.MethodsTwo separate systematic reviews were conducted: one for CMD cytokines and the second for CSF cytokines.Data sourcesArticles from MEDLINE, BIOSIS, EMBASE, Global Health, Scopus, Cochrane Library (inception to October 2016), reference lists of relevant articles, and gray literature were searched.Study selectionTwo reviewers independently identified all manuscripts utilizing predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. A two-tier filter of references was conducted.Data extractionPatient demographic and study data were extracted to tables.ResultsThere were 9 studies identified describing the analysis of cytokines via CMD in 246 aneurysmal SAH patients. Similarly, 20 studies were identified describing the analysis of CSF cytokines in 630 patients. The two scoping systematic reviews demonstrated the following: (1) limited literature available on CMD cytokine measurement in aneurysmal SAH with some preliminary data supporting feasibility of measurement and potential association between interleukin (IL)-6 and patient outcome. (2) Various CSF measured cytokines may be associated with patient outcome at 3–6 months, including IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. (3) There is a small literature body supporting an association between acute/subacute CSF transforming growth factor levels and the development of chronic hydrocephalus at 2–3 months.ConclusionThe evaluation of CMD and CSF cytokines is an emerging area of the literature in aneurysmal SAH. Further large prospective multicenter studies on cytokines in CMD and CSF need to be conducted.
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spelling doaj.art-17543058593748669eefa9286ae9012a2022-12-21T19:17:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952017-08-01810.3389/fneur.2017.00379274762Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic ReviewFrederick A. Zeiler0Frederick A. Zeiler1Frederick A. Zeiler2Eric Peter Thelin3Eric Peter Thelin4Marek Czosnyka5Peter J. Hutchinson6David K. Menon7Adel Helmy8Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaClinician Investigator Program, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaDepartment of Anesthesia, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United KingdomDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, SwedenDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United KingdomDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United KingdomDepartment of Anesthesia, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United KingdomObjectiveTo perform two scoping systematic reviews of the literature on cytokine measurement in cerebral microdialysis (CMD) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients, aiming to summarize the evidence relating cytokine levels to pathophysiology, disease progression, and outcome.MethodsTwo separate systematic reviews were conducted: one for CMD cytokines and the second for CSF cytokines.Data sourcesArticles from MEDLINE, BIOSIS, EMBASE, Global Health, Scopus, Cochrane Library (inception to October 2016), reference lists of relevant articles, and gray literature were searched.Study selectionTwo reviewers independently identified all manuscripts utilizing predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. A two-tier filter of references was conducted.Data extractionPatient demographic and study data were extracted to tables.ResultsThere were 9 studies identified describing the analysis of cytokines via CMD in 246 aneurysmal SAH patients. Similarly, 20 studies were identified describing the analysis of CSF cytokines in 630 patients. The two scoping systematic reviews demonstrated the following: (1) limited literature available on CMD cytokine measurement in aneurysmal SAH with some preliminary data supporting feasibility of measurement and potential association between interleukin (IL)-6 and patient outcome. (2) Various CSF measured cytokines may be associated with patient outcome at 3–6 months, including IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. (3) There is a small literature body supporting an association between acute/subacute CSF transforming growth factor levels and the development of chronic hydrocephalus at 2–3 months.ConclusionThe evaluation of CMD and CSF cytokines is an emerging area of the literature in aneurysmal SAH. Further large prospective multicenter studies on cytokines in CMD and CSF need to be conducted.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2017.00379/fullsubarachnoid hemorrhagesystematic reviewcytokinescerebrospinal fluidmicordialysis
spellingShingle Frederick A. Zeiler
Frederick A. Zeiler
Frederick A. Zeiler
Eric Peter Thelin
Eric Peter Thelin
Marek Czosnyka
Peter J. Hutchinson
David K. Menon
Adel Helmy
Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic Review
Frontiers in Neurology
subarachnoid hemorrhage
systematic review
cytokines
cerebrospinal fluid
micordialysis
title Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic Review
title_full Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic Review
title_fullStr Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic Review
title_short Cerebrospinal Fluid and Microdialysis Cytokines in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Scoping Systematic Review
title_sort cerebrospinal fluid and microdialysis cytokines in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage a scoping systematic review
topic subarachnoid hemorrhage
systematic review
cytokines
cerebrospinal fluid
micordialysis
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2017.00379/full
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