Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS
<p>Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are emerging pollutants that have been used for half a century in a wide variety of industrial processes and consumer-based products. PFCs have received a lot of attention in the last ten years due to their detection in environmental and biological matrices...
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Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ
2010-06-01
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Series: | ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías |
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Online Access: | http://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/20 |
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author | Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera Jim A. Field Reyes Sierra-Alvarez |
author_facet | Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera Jim A. Field Reyes Sierra-Alvarez |
author_sort | Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <p>Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are emerging pollutants that have been used for half a century in a wide variety of industrial processes and consumer-based products. PFCs have received a lot of attention in the last ten years due to their detection in environmental and biological matrices as well as concerns regarding their persistence and toxicity. Recent studies indicate that municipal wastewater treatment plants are point sources of PFCs. The significance of PFCs discharges from wastewater treatment plants in Arizona was investigated in this research.</p><p>A quantitative method consisting of acid wash-solvent extraction of the PFCs followed by solid phase extraction (SPE) clean-up and concentration was successfully developed to assess the presence of PFCs in environmental solid matrices. LC-MS/MS was employed to detect and quantify PFCs in sludge samples. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) analysis was used to improve detection limits for the perfluorinated compounds. The detection limits of the PFCs evaluated in this study were 50 pg L<sup>-1</sup> for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorodecano sulfonate (PFDS) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and 200 <em>pg</em> L<sup>-1 </sup>for perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXs) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). PFOS (77 ± 5 ng g<sup>-1</sup> sludge dry weight) was the only perfluorinated compound detected in municipal sewage sludge samples from Tucson, Arizona.</p> |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T18:53:59Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1757d280bc2749e0bdab7adfec6dbc3e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1390-5384 2528-7788 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T18:53:59Z |
publishDate | 2010-06-01 |
publisher | Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ |
record_format | Article |
series | ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías |
spelling | doaj.art-1757d280bc2749e0bdab7adfec6dbc3e2024-03-02T00:39:05ZengUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías1390-53842528-77882010-06-012210.18272/aci.v2i2.2020Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MSValeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera0Jim A. Field1Reyes Sierra-Alvarez2Universidad San Francisco de QuitoUniversity of ArizonaUniversity of Arizona<p>Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are emerging pollutants that have been used for half a century in a wide variety of industrial processes and consumer-based products. PFCs have received a lot of attention in the last ten years due to their detection in environmental and biological matrices as well as concerns regarding their persistence and toxicity. Recent studies indicate that municipal wastewater treatment plants are point sources of PFCs. The significance of PFCs discharges from wastewater treatment plants in Arizona was investigated in this research.</p><p>A quantitative method consisting of acid wash-solvent extraction of the PFCs followed by solid phase extraction (SPE) clean-up and concentration was successfully developed to assess the presence of PFCs in environmental solid matrices. LC-MS/MS was employed to detect and quantify PFCs in sludge samples. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) analysis was used to improve detection limits for the perfluorinated compounds. The detection limits of the PFCs evaluated in this study were 50 pg L<sup>-1</sup> for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorodecano sulfonate (PFDS) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and 200 <em>pg</em> L<sup>-1 </sup>for perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXs) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). PFOS (77 ± 5 ng g<sup>-1</sup> sludge dry weight) was the only perfluorinated compound detected in municipal sewage sludge samples from Tucson, Arizona.</p>http://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/20PFCsPFOSPFOAadsorciónlodos de aguas residualesLC-MS/MSSPE |
spellingShingle | Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera Jim A. Field Reyes Sierra-Alvarez Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías PFCs PFOS PFOA adsorción lodos de aguas residuales LC-MS/MS SPE |
title | Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS |
title_full | Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS |
title_fullStr | Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS |
title_full_unstemmed | Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS |
title_short | Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS |
title_sort | determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using lc ms ms |
topic | PFCs PFOS PFOA adsorción lodos de aguas residuales LC-MS/MS SPE |
url | http://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/20 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT valeriadelourdesochoaherrera determinationofpersistentperfluorinatedcompoundsinmunicipalplantsofwastewatertreatmentusinglcmsms AT jimafield determinationofpersistentperfluorinatedcompoundsinmunicipalplantsofwastewatertreatmentusinglcmsms AT reyessierraalvarez determinationofpersistentperfluorinatedcompoundsinmunicipalplantsofwastewatertreatmentusinglcmsms |