Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS

<p>Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are emerging pollutants that have been used for half a century in a wide variety of industrial processes and consumer-based products. PFCs ha­ve received a lot of attention in the last ten years due to their detection in environmental and biological matrices...

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Main Authors: Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera, Jim A. Field, Reyes Sierra-Alvarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ 2010-06-01
Series:ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/20
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author Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera
Jim A. Field
Reyes Sierra-Alvarez
author_facet Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera
Jim A. Field
Reyes Sierra-Alvarez
author_sort Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera
collection DOAJ
description <p>Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are emerging pollutants that have been used for half a century in a wide variety of industrial processes and consumer-based products. PFCs ha­ve received a lot of attention in the last ten years due to their detection in environmental and biological matrices as well as concerns regarding their persistence and toxicity. Recent studies indicate that municipal wastewater treatment plants are point sources of PFCs. The significance of PFCs discharges from wastewater treatment plants in Arizona was investi­gated in this research.</p><p>A quantitative method consisting of acid wash-solvent extraction of the PFCs followed by solid phase extraction (SPE) clean-up and concentration was successfully developed to assess the presence of PFCs in environmental solid matrices. LC-MS/MS was employed to detect and quantify PFCs in sludge samples. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) analysis was used to improve detection limits for the perfluorinated compounds. The detection limits of the PFCs evaluated in this study were 50 pg L<sup>-1</sup> for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorodecano sulfonate (PFDS) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and 200 <em>pg</em> L<sup>-1 </sup>for perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXs) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). PFOS (77 ± 5 ng g<sup>-1</sup> sludge dry weight) was the only perfluorinated compound detected in municipal sewage sludge samples from Tucson, Arizona.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1757d280bc2749e0bdab7adfec6dbc3e2024-03-02T00:39:05ZengUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías1390-53842528-77882010-06-012210.18272/aci.v2i2.2020Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MSValeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera0Jim A. Field1Reyes Sierra-Alvarez2Universidad San Francisco de QuitoUniversity of ArizonaUniversity of Arizona<p>Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are emerging pollutants that have been used for half a century in a wide variety of industrial processes and consumer-based products. PFCs ha­ve received a lot of attention in the last ten years due to their detection in environmental and biological matrices as well as concerns regarding their persistence and toxicity. Recent studies indicate that municipal wastewater treatment plants are point sources of PFCs. The significance of PFCs discharges from wastewater treatment plants in Arizona was investi­gated in this research.</p><p>A quantitative method consisting of acid wash-solvent extraction of the PFCs followed by solid phase extraction (SPE) clean-up and concentration was successfully developed to assess the presence of PFCs in environmental solid matrices. LC-MS/MS was employed to detect and quantify PFCs in sludge samples. Selected ion monitoring (SIM) analysis was used to improve detection limits for the perfluorinated compounds. The detection limits of the PFCs evaluated in this study were 50 pg L<sup>-1</sup> for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorodecano sulfonate (PFDS) and perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and 200 <em>pg</em> L<sup>-1 </sup>for perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXs) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). PFOS (77 ± 5 ng g<sup>-1</sup> sludge dry weight) was the only perfluorinated compound detected in municipal sewage sludge samples from Tucson, Arizona.</p>http://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/20PFCsPFOSPFOAadsorciónlodos de aguas residualesLC-MS/MSSPE
spellingShingle Valeria de Lourdes Ochoa-Herrera
Jim A. Field
Reyes Sierra-Alvarez
Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS
ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías
PFCs
PFOS
PFOA
adsorción
lodos de aguas residuales
LC-MS/MS
SPE
title Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS
title_full Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS
title_fullStr Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS
title_full_unstemmed Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS
title_short Determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using LC-MS/MS
title_sort determination of persistent perfluorinated compounds in municipal plants of wastewater treatment using lc ms ms
topic PFCs
PFOS
PFOA
adsorción
lodos de aguas residuales
LC-MS/MS
SPE
url http://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/20
work_keys_str_mv AT valeriadelourdesochoaherrera determinationofpersistentperfluorinatedcompoundsinmunicipalplantsofwastewatertreatmentusinglcmsms
AT jimafield determinationofpersistentperfluorinatedcompoundsinmunicipalplantsofwastewatertreatmentusinglcmsms
AT reyessierraalvarez determinationofpersistentperfluorinatedcompoundsinmunicipalplantsofwastewatertreatmentusinglcmsms