Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia

Objective: This study aimed to assess the extent of public knowledge of the causes, management, and preventive measures of common physical traumas among the adult population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We distributed a questionnaire provided in both Arabic and English among all willing adults...

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Main Authors: Azzah A. Al-Jabarti, Abdullah K. Mohammed Khalil, Asmaa M. Alrawi, Razan A. ZainAlden, Asala T. Alsaigh, Elham O. Sindi, Refal N. Jaha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discover STM Publishing Ltd 2023-06-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=95931
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author Azzah A. Al-Jabarti
Abdullah K. Mohammed Khalil
Asmaa M. Alrawi
Razan A. ZainAlden
Asala T. Alsaigh
Elham O. Sindi
Refal N. Jaha
author_facet Azzah A. Al-Jabarti
Abdullah K. Mohammed Khalil
Asmaa M. Alrawi
Razan A. ZainAlden
Asala T. Alsaigh
Elham O. Sindi
Refal N. Jaha
author_sort Azzah A. Al-Jabarti
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to assess the extent of public knowledge of the causes, management, and preventive measures of common physical traumas among the adult population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We distributed a questionnaire provided in both Arabic and English among all willing adults above 18 years old who were not involved in health advocating services/studies present in two malls in the northern and southern parts of Jeddah City. The questionnaire was distributed from December 2016 to November 2017.Data were collected and interpreted using an SPSS spreadsheet. Results: In total, 911 participants were enrolled in this study; 47% (n = 429) were men, and 53% (n = 482) were women. The no-response rate among the variables ranged from 2% to 12%. The age group with the highest number enrolled was 25-34 years (38%, n = 348). The majority of participants were employed (56%, n = 489), and up to 95% (n = 864) agreed on the importance of trauma education. Almost half of the participants (n = 415) had never heard of the tetanus vaccine, and only 18% (n = 168) had a cut that required medical attention. Pouring water on the wound and applying pressure were the main actions taken in case of bleeding from an injury (33%, n = 301). About 30% (n = 270) of the participants suffered from bone fractures, the main cause of which was falling (44%). Almost half of the participants (43%, n = 391) agreed that children and elderly individuals were the most prone to bone fractures from falls. Of the 359 participants with a history of traffic accidents, 44% were passengers. 21% (n = 188) of the participants had burns that required medical attention; hot water was the dominant cause (53%). Conclusion: Public awareness and guided planning for situational hazards and early reporting are crucial and part of our responsibility as healthcare advocates regardless of gender, age group, or educational level. In this study, the majority of participants agreed on the importance of trauma management education. [SJEMed 2023; 4(1.000): 268-273]
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spelling doaj.art-1758adb14c89486cbeb2d0e420e229922023-07-03T16:14:26ZengDiscover STM Publishing LtdSaudi Journal of Emergency Medicine1658-84872023-06-014126827310.24911/SJEMed/72-165955292295931Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi ArabiaAzzah A. Al-Jabarti0Abdullah K. Mohammed Khalil1Asmaa M. Alrawi2Razan A. ZainAlden3Asala T. Alsaigh4Elham O. Sindi5Refal N. Jaha6King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, King Saud bBin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, King Saud bBin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, King Saud bBin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Medical Research Center,Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Ibn Sina College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Fakeeh College of Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, University of Manchester Medical School, Manchester, United Kingdom,UK.Objective: This study aimed to assess the extent of public knowledge of the causes, management, and preventive measures of common physical traumas among the adult population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We distributed a questionnaire provided in both Arabic and English among all willing adults above 18 years old who were not involved in health advocating services/studies present in two malls in the northern and southern parts of Jeddah City. The questionnaire was distributed from December 2016 to November 2017.Data were collected and interpreted using an SPSS spreadsheet. Results: In total, 911 participants were enrolled in this study; 47% (n = 429) were men, and 53% (n = 482) were women. The no-response rate among the variables ranged from 2% to 12%. The age group with the highest number enrolled was 25-34 years (38%, n = 348). The majority of participants were employed (56%, n = 489), and up to 95% (n = 864) agreed on the importance of trauma education. Almost half of the participants (n = 415) had never heard of the tetanus vaccine, and only 18% (n = 168) had a cut that required medical attention. Pouring water on the wound and applying pressure were the main actions taken in case of bleeding from an injury (33%, n = 301). About 30% (n = 270) of the participants suffered from bone fractures, the main cause of which was falling (44%). Almost half of the participants (43%, n = 391) agreed that children and elderly individuals were the most prone to bone fractures from falls. Of the 359 participants with a history of traffic accidents, 44% were passengers. 21% (n = 188) of the participants had burns that required medical attention; hot water was the dominant cause (53%). Conclusion: Public awareness and guided planning for situational hazards and early reporting are crucial and part of our responsibility as healthcare advocates regardless of gender, age group, or educational level. In this study, the majority of participants agreed on the importance of trauma management education. [SJEMed 2023; 4(1.000): 268-273]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=95931traumainjuriespublic awarenesspublic education
spellingShingle Azzah A. Al-Jabarti
Abdullah K. Mohammed Khalil
Asmaa M. Alrawi
Razan A. ZainAlden
Asala T. Alsaigh
Elham O. Sindi
Refal N. Jaha
Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine
trauma
injuries
public awareness
public education
title Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia
title_full Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia
title_short Management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in Saudi Arabia
title_sort management of and attitude of the general public toward common physical trauma events in saudi arabia
topic trauma
injuries
public awareness
public education
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=95931
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