Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa case

The use and abuse of anachronism is often seen as the quintessence of the writing of history. Historians tend to conceive it as the hardcore of their métier to avoid anachronism. It designates a confusion in order of time, especially the mistake of placing an event, attitude, or circumstance too ear...

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Main Author: Georgi Verbeeck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2006-04-01
Series:The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/314
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author Georgi Verbeeck
author_facet Georgi Verbeeck
author_sort Georgi Verbeeck
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description The use and abuse of anachronism is often seen as the quintessence of the writing of history. Historians tend to conceive it as the hardcore of their métier to avoid anachronism. It designates a confusion in order of time, especially the mistake of placing an event, attitude, or circumstance too early. The awareness of historical anachronism is omnipresent in times of a radical rewriting of history, in particular as a result of political transformation. History reflects the needs and ambitions of a political context, and the sense of what is deemed historically significant does not remain unattached hereby. Chronology and anachronism are essential to particular conceptions of history, and if history is in a process of being rewritten, they are the first items to be addressed by the defenders of the old system and the advocates of a new discourse. In political debates on the use or abuse of history anachronism is often seen as ultimate proof of the (un-)reliability of new insights and conceptions. As anachronism is defined as a way of transferring contemporary sets of values, assumptions and interpretative categories, every political reorientation inevitably provokes a discussion on that level. If a ‘new nation’ is in search of a ‘new past’, a new reflection on the basic categories of historical thinking becomes necessary. The changing discourses in South African historiography since the end of Apartheid serve here as an illuminative example.
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spelling doaj.art-17643e8b97ad4d68801875337087befd2022-12-21T19:45:38ZengAOSISThe Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa1817-44342415-20052006-04-012110.4102/td.v2i1.314295Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa caseGeorgi Verbeeck0University of PretoriaThe use and abuse of anachronism is often seen as the quintessence of the writing of history. Historians tend to conceive it as the hardcore of their métier to avoid anachronism. It designates a confusion in order of time, especially the mistake of placing an event, attitude, or circumstance too early. The awareness of historical anachronism is omnipresent in times of a radical rewriting of history, in particular as a result of political transformation. History reflects the needs and ambitions of a political context, and the sense of what is deemed historically significant does not remain unattached hereby. Chronology and anachronism are essential to particular conceptions of history, and if history is in a process of being rewritten, they are the first items to be addressed by the defenders of the old system and the advocates of a new discourse. In political debates on the use or abuse of history anachronism is often seen as ultimate proof of the (un-)reliability of new insights and conceptions. As anachronism is defined as a way of transferring contemporary sets of values, assumptions and interpretative categories, every political reorientation inevitably provokes a discussion on that level. If a ‘new nation’ is in search of a ‘new past’, a new reflection on the basic categories of historical thinking becomes necessary. The changing discourses in South African historiography since the end of Apartheid serve here as an illuminative example.http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/314Anachronism, historiography, Afrikaner nationalism, South Africa, philosophy of history, apartheid
spellingShingle Georgi Verbeeck
Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa case
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Anachronism, historiography, Afrikaner nationalism, South Africa, philosophy of history, apartheid
title Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa case
title_full Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa case
title_fullStr Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa case
title_full_unstemmed Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa case
title_short Anachronism and the rewriting of history: the South Africa case
title_sort anachronism and the rewriting of history the south africa case
topic Anachronism, historiography, Afrikaner nationalism, South Africa, philosophy of history, apartheid
url http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/314
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