Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and Competitiveness

Improving the efficiency of the forestry sector will have an important impact on our possibility to attain long-term sustainability and mitigate climate change. In this study, attainable, and sustainable, efficiency improvements in the harvesting of forest products are analyzed using Data Envelopmen...

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Main Authors: Robert Lundmark, Tommy Lundgren, Elias Olofsson, Wenchao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/2/208
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author Robert Lundmark
Tommy Lundgren
Elias Olofsson
Wenchao Zhou
author_facet Robert Lundmark
Tommy Lundgren
Elias Olofsson
Wenchao Zhou
author_sort Robert Lundmark
collection DOAJ
description Improving the efficiency of the forestry sector will have an important impact on our possibility to attain long-term sustainability and mitigate climate change. In this study, attainable, and sustainable, efficiency improvements in the harvesting of forest products are analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The price impacts of the efficient harvesting volumes are evaluated in a second step using a spatial forest sector model. The results indicate that the harvested volumes of forest products, both for the industry and energy sectors, can be significantly increased if a more efficient forest management is adopted. This supply-side effect will also result in general price decreases for sawlogs, pulpwood, fuelwood and harvesting residues. However, in certain counties, and for specific forest products, the estimated decreasing price effect from a more efficient forest management cannot fully offset the increasing price effect of the energy sector expanding its use of forest products. More forest biomass enters the market, which is needed in the transition towards a bioeconomy, and the increased availability of forest biomass will restrict the price effect making investments in the bioeconomy more likely to be profitable.
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spelling doaj.art-176560b64dd94e249caf42295b2d24ba2023-12-03T13:14:31ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-02-0112220810.3390/f12020208Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and CompetitivenessRobert Lundmark0Tommy Lundgren1Elias Olofsson2Wenchao Zhou3ETS/Economics, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, SwedenDepartment of Forest Economics, Centre for Environmental and Resource Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83 Umeå, SwedenETS/Economics, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, SwedenDepartment of Forest Economics, Centre for Environmental and Resource Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83 Umeå, SwedenImproving the efficiency of the forestry sector will have an important impact on our possibility to attain long-term sustainability and mitigate climate change. In this study, attainable, and sustainable, efficiency improvements in the harvesting of forest products are analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The price impacts of the efficient harvesting volumes are evaluated in a second step using a spatial forest sector model. The results indicate that the harvested volumes of forest products, both for the industry and energy sectors, can be significantly increased if a more efficient forest management is adopted. This supply-side effect will also result in general price decreases for sawlogs, pulpwood, fuelwood and harvesting residues. However, in certain counties, and for specific forest products, the estimated decreasing price effect from a more efficient forest management cannot fully offset the increasing price effect of the energy sector expanding its use of forest products. More forest biomass enters the market, which is needed in the transition towards a bioeconomy, and the increased availability of forest biomass will restrict the price effect making investments in the bioeconomy more likely to be profitable.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/2/208data envelopment analysisforest sectoreconomic modellingpartial equilibriumnetworkintegrated assessment
spellingShingle Robert Lundmark
Tommy Lundgren
Elias Olofsson
Wenchao Zhou
Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and Competitiveness
Forests
data envelopment analysis
forest sector
economic modelling
partial equilibrium
network
integrated assessment
title Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and Competitiveness
title_full Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and Competitiveness
title_fullStr Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and Competitiveness
title_full_unstemmed Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and Competitiveness
title_short Meeting Challenges in Forestry: Improving Performance and Competitiveness
title_sort meeting challenges in forestry improving performance and competitiveness
topic data envelopment analysis
forest sector
economic modelling
partial equilibrium
network
integrated assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/2/208
work_keys_str_mv AT robertlundmark meetingchallengesinforestryimprovingperformanceandcompetitiveness
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AT wenchaozhou meetingchallengesinforestryimprovingperformanceandcompetitiveness