Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout Regulator

In this paper, we propose a fully integrated switched-capacitor DC–DC converter with low ripple and fast transient response for portable low-power electronic devices. The proposed converter reduces the output ripple by filtering the control ripple via combining a low-dropout regulator with...

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Main Authors: Jeong-Yun Lee, Gwang-Sub Kim, Kwang-Il Oh, Donghyun Baek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/1/98
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author Jeong-Yun Lee
Gwang-Sub Kim
Kwang-Il Oh
Donghyun Baek
author_facet Jeong-Yun Lee
Gwang-Sub Kim
Kwang-Il Oh
Donghyun Baek
author_sort Jeong-Yun Lee
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a fully integrated switched-capacitor DC–DC converter with low ripple and fast transient response for portable low-power electronic devices. The proposed converter reduces the output ripple by filtering the control ripple via combining a low-dropout regulator with a main switched-capacitor DC–DC converter with a four-bit digital capacitance modulation control. In addition, the four-phase interleaved technique applied to the main converter reduces the switching ripple. The proposed converter provides an output voltage ranging from 1.2 to 1.5 V from a 3.3 V supply. Its peak efficiency reaches 73% with ripple voltages below 55 mV over the entire output power range. The transient response time for a load current variation from 100 μA to 50 mA is measured to be 800 ns. Importantly, the converter chip, which is fabricated using 0.13 μm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology, has a size of 2.04 mm2. We believe that our approach can contribute to advancements in power sources for applications such as wearable electronics and the Internet of Things.
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spelling doaj.art-17696a11d07f487f9365beda21c0a8a02022-12-22T04:00:30ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-01-01819810.3390/electronics8010098electronics8010098Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout RegulatorJeong-Yun Lee0Gwang-Sub Kim1Kwang-Il Oh2Donghyun Baek3Microwave Embedded Circuit and System Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaMicrowave Embedded Circuit and System Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaMicrowave Embedded Circuit and System Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaMicrowave Embedded Circuit and System Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, KoreaIn this paper, we propose a fully integrated switched-capacitor DC–DC converter with low ripple and fast transient response for portable low-power electronic devices. The proposed converter reduces the output ripple by filtering the control ripple via combining a low-dropout regulator with a main switched-capacitor DC–DC converter with a four-bit digital capacitance modulation control. In addition, the four-phase interleaved technique applied to the main converter reduces the switching ripple. The proposed converter provides an output voltage ranging from 1.2 to 1.5 V from a 3.3 V supply. Its peak efficiency reaches 73% with ripple voltages below 55 mV over the entire output power range. The transient response time for a load current variation from 100 μA to 50 mA is measured to be 800 ns. Importantly, the converter chip, which is fabricated using 0.13 μm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology, has a size of 2.04 mm2. We believe that our approach can contribute to advancements in power sources for applications such as wearable electronics and the Internet of Things.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/1/98DC–DC converterswitched capacitorpower management integrated circuitCMOS technology
spellingShingle Jeong-Yun Lee
Gwang-Sub Kim
Kwang-Il Oh
Donghyun Baek
Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout Regulator
Electronics
DC–DC converter
switched capacitor
power management integrated circuit
CMOS technology
title Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout Regulator
title_full Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout Regulator
title_fullStr Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout Regulator
title_full_unstemmed Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout Regulator
title_short Fully Integrated Low-Ripple Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter with Parallel Low-Dropout Regulator
title_sort fully integrated low ripple switched capacitor dc dc converter with parallel low dropout regulator
topic DC–DC converter
switched capacitor
power management integrated circuit
CMOS technology
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/1/98
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