Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short Review

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease globally, and it is expected to rise even further as a result of the increase in obesity and related risk factors. This short review summarises current evidence on the role of adipose tissue and insulin resistance in...

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Main Authors: Panayiotis Kouis, Despina Pampaka, Andrie G Panayiotou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Journal 2014-05-01
Series:European Medical Journal Hepatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/ADIPOSE-TISSUE-METABOLIC-SYNDROME-AND-NON-ALCOHOLIC-FATTY-LIVER-DISEASE-A-SHORT-REVIEW.pdf
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author Panayiotis Kouis
Despina Pampaka
Andrie G Panayiotou
author_facet Panayiotis Kouis
Despina Pampaka
Andrie G Panayiotou
author_sort Panayiotis Kouis
collection DOAJ
description Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease globally, and it is expected to rise even further as a result of the increase in obesity and related risk factors. This short review summarises current evidence on the role of adipose tissue and insulin resistance in NAFLD and the interrelationship between NAFLD and the metabolic syndrome (MetS), considering central adiposity is a major feature of both the MetS and NAFLD, and that NAFLD has been previously described as the hepatic manifestation of the MetS. In addition, genetic studies of NAFLD with relation to adiposity and insulin resistance are reviewed, and up-to-date diagnostic and therapeutic tools are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-176b4b6dd4784ef3afe1f21d432480c92022-12-22T03:05:17ZengEuropean Medical JournalEuropean Medical Journal Hepatology2053-42212014-05-01216270Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short ReviewPanayiotis Kouis0Despina Pampaka1Andrie G Panayiotou2Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in association with the Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, CyprusCyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in association with the Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, CyprusCyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in association with the Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, CyprusNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease globally, and it is expected to rise even further as a result of the increase in obesity and related risk factors. This short review summarises current evidence on the role of adipose tissue and insulin resistance in NAFLD and the interrelationship between NAFLD and the metabolic syndrome (MetS), considering central adiposity is a major feature of both the MetS and NAFLD, and that NAFLD has been previously described as the hepatic manifestation of the MetS. In addition, genetic studies of NAFLD with relation to adiposity and insulin resistance are reviewed, and up-to-date diagnostic and therapeutic tools are also discussed.http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/ADIPOSE-TISSUE-METABOLIC-SYNDROME-AND-NON-ALCOHOLIC-FATTY-LIVER-DISEASE-A-SHORT-REVIEW.pdfadipose tissuegenetics of NAFLD.insulin resistanceMetabolic SyndromeNAFLD
spellingShingle Panayiotis Kouis
Despina Pampaka
Andrie G Panayiotou
Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short Review
European Medical Journal Hepatology
adipose tissue
genetics of NAFLD.
insulin resistance
Metabolic Syndrome
NAFLD
title Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short Review
title_full Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short Review
title_fullStr Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short Review
title_full_unstemmed Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short Review
title_short Adipose Tissue, Metabolic Syndrome, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – A Short Review
title_sort adipose tissue metabolic syndrome and non alcoholic fatty liver disease a short review
topic adipose tissue
genetics of NAFLD.
insulin resistance
Metabolic Syndrome
NAFLD
url http://emjreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/ADIPOSE-TISSUE-METABOLIC-SYNDROME-AND-NON-ALCOHOLIC-FATTY-LIVER-DISEASE-A-SHORT-REVIEW.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT panayiotiskouis adiposetissuemetabolicsyndromeandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseashortreview
AT despinapampaka adiposetissuemetabolicsyndromeandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseashortreview
AT andriegpanayiotou adiposetissuemetabolicsyndromeandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseashortreview