High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy

In-depth studies of charge injection and separation processes are important in characterizing the photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of semiconductor materials, but high spatial resolution observations of the charge injection yield of such materials have not yet been reported. Here, scanning elec...

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Main Authors: Fan Yang, Rong Jin, Dechen Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001606
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author Fan Yang
Rong Jin
Dechen Jiang
author_facet Fan Yang
Rong Jin
Dechen Jiang
author_sort Fan Yang
collection DOAJ
description In-depth studies of charge injection and separation processes are important in characterizing the photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of semiconductor materials, but high spatial resolution observations of the charge injection yield of such materials have not yet been reported. Here, scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) is used for spatially resolved electrochemical imaging of the charge injection yield for a model material (hematite). Hydrogen peroxide is introduced as a hole scavenger to reduce the recombination of electrons and holes in the material, thereby achieving a division between charge injection and separation processes during PEC oxidation. Then, by calculating the ratio between the photocurrents before and after the addition of hydrogen peroxide, the distribution of the charge injection yield in the hematite film can be obtained at the nanoscale. The co-imaging of the morphology and the charge injection yield of hematite using SECCM makes it possible to observe the inverse dependence of the charge injection yield on the film thickness, which indicates that the main influence on the photocurrent is the charge injection process. The successful development of this nanoscale imaging method could provide more information to help elucidate the mechanism of the PEC process and, eventually, to aid in the design of more effective PEC materials.
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spelling doaj.art-177088d354354e3ea0ecb6663a88b18d2022-12-22T04:26:44ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812022-08-01141107358High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopyFan Yang0Rong Jin1Dechen Jiang2State Key Laboratory of Analytical for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Analytical for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210023, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Analytical for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210023, ChinaIn-depth studies of charge injection and separation processes are important in characterizing the photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of semiconductor materials, but high spatial resolution observations of the charge injection yield of such materials have not yet been reported. Here, scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) is used for spatially resolved electrochemical imaging of the charge injection yield for a model material (hematite). Hydrogen peroxide is introduced as a hole scavenger to reduce the recombination of electrons and holes in the material, thereby achieving a division between charge injection and separation processes during PEC oxidation. Then, by calculating the ratio between the photocurrents before and after the addition of hydrogen peroxide, the distribution of the charge injection yield in the hematite film can be obtained at the nanoscale. The co-imaging of the morphology and the charge injection yield of hematite using SECCM makes it possible to observe the inverse dependence of the charge injection yield on the film thickness, which indicates that the main influence on the photocurrent is the charge injection process. The successful development of this nanoscale imaging method could provide more information to help elucidate the mechanism of the PEC process and, eventually, to aid in the design of more effective PEC materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001606Charge injectionScanning electrochemical cell microscopyPECSpatial imagingHematite
spellingShingle Fan Yang
Rong Jin
Dechen Jiang
High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
Electrochemistry Communications
Charge injection
Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
PEC
Spatial imaging
Hematite
title High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
title_full High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
title_fullStr High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
title_full_unstemmed High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
title_short High spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
title_sort high spatial resolution imaging of the charge injection yield at hematite using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
topic Charge injection
Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy
PEC
Spatial imaging
Hematite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248122001606
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AT dechenjiang highspatialresolutionimagingofthechargeinjectionyieldathematiteusingscanningelectrochemicalcellmicroscopy