Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a complex disease for which pharmacological treatment does not guarantee success or cure. In addition, current pharmacological therapies induce unwanted side effects due to their lack of specificity or selectivity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new therapeutic options to imp...

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Main Authors: Ileana Castillo-Tobías, Lia Berlanga, Joan Poblano, María del C. Rodríguez-Salazar, Hilda Aguayo-Morales, Luis E. Cobos-Puc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Future Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9879/3/4/43
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author Ileana Castillo-Tobías
Lia Berlanga
Joan Poblano
María del C. Rodríguez-Salazar
Hilda Aguayo-Morales
Luis E. Cobos-Puc
author_facet Ileana Castillo-Tobías
Lia Berlanga
Joan Poblano
María del C. Rodríguez-Salazar
Hilda Aguayo-Morales
Luis E. Cobos-Puc
author_sort Ileana Castillo-Tobías
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is a complex disease for which pharmacological treatment does not guarantee success or cure. In addition, current pharmacological therapies induce unwanted side effects due to their lack of specificity or selectivity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new therapeutic options to improve these aspects. Currently, phytochemicals with antineoplastic properties have been identified from a wide variety of plant sources, and new therapeutic options have been developed based on the conjugation of drugs with polymeric matrices, resulting in nanoparticles or hydrogels with improved properties. Some antineoplastic drugs have been conjugated with antibodies to improve their selectivity and specificity. One of the most important advances in the treatment of breast cancer has been the development of cyclin inhibitors and gene therapy. This review provides an overview of drugs derived from medicinal plants and polymeric matrices with high potential for use in the treatment of breast cancer. We also highlight the clinical evidence for the use of anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies and cyclin inhibitors in breast cancer, as well as the advantages of using conjugated antibodies. Finally, we mention some considerations that should be taken into account in the search for new therapeutic agents from phytochemicals, polymers, antibodies, cyclin inhibitors, and gene therapy focused on the treatment of breast cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-1770a923e4334f67a50ce7203ad2159e2023-12-22T14:10:15ZengMDPI AGFuture Pharmacology2673-98792023-10-013468670710.3390/futurepharmacol3040043Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast CancerIleana Castillo-Tobías0Lia Berlanga1Joan Poblano2María del C. Rodríguez-Salazar3Hilda Aguayo-Morales4Luis E. Cobos-Puc5Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Unidad Saltillo, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza S/N Esquina con Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, República Oriente, Saltillo 25290, Coahuila, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Unidad Saltillo, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza S/N Esquina con Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, República Oriente, Saltillo 25290, Coahuila, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Unidad Saltillo, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza S/N Esquina con Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, República Oriente, Saltillo 25290, Coahuila, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Unidad Saltillo, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza S/N Esquina con Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, República Oriente, Saltillo 25290, Coahuila, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Unidad Saltillo, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza S/N Esquina con Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, República Oriente, Saltillo 25290, Coahuila, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Unidad Saltillo, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Boulevard Venustiano Carranza S/N Esquina con Ing. José Cárdenas Valdés, República Oriente, Saltillo 25290, Coahuila, MexicoBreast cancer is a complex disease for which pharmacological treatment does not guarantee success or cure. In addition, current pharmacological therapies induce unwanted side effects due to their lack of specificity or selectivity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new therapeutic options to improve these aspects. Currently, phytochemicals with antineoplastic properties have been identified from a wide variety of plant sources, and new therapeutic options have been developed based on the conjugation of drugs with polymeric matrices, resulting in nanoparticles or hydrogels with improved properties. Some antineoplastic drugs have been conjugated with antibodies to improve their selectivity and specificity. One of the most important advances in the treatment of breast cancer has been the development of cyclin inhibitors and gene therapy. This review provides an overview of drugs derived from medicinal plants and polymeric matrices with high potential for use in the treatment of breast cancer. We also highlight the clinical evidence for the use of anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies and cyclin inhibitors in breast cancer, as well as the advantages of using conjugated antibodies. Finally, we mention some considerations that should be taken into account in the search for new therapeutic agents from phytochemicals, polymers, antibodies, cyclin inhibitors, and gene therapy focused on the treatment of breast cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9879/3/4/43breast cancerphytochemicalspolymersmonoclonal antibodycyclin inhibitorsgene therapy
spellingShingle Ileana Castillo-Tobías
Lia Berlanga
Joan Poblano
María del C. Rodríguez-Salazar
Hilda Aguayo-Morales
Luis E. Cobos-Puc
Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast Cancer
Future Pharmacology
breast cancer
phytochemicals
polymers
monoclonal antibody
cyclin inhibitors
gene therapy
title Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast Cancer
title_full Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast Cancer
title_fullStr Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast Cancer
title_short Fundamental Considerations of Targeted Drug Therapies for Breast Cancer
title_sort fundamental considerations of targeted drug therapies for breast cancer
topic breast cancer
phytochemicals
polymers
monoclonal antibody
cyclin inhibitors
gene therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9879/3/4/43
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