Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers

Thin-walled tubular mesh structures are the basic form of tubular scaffolds, such as vascular and nerve conduit stents, in tissue engineering. A novel electric field-driven microscale three-dimensional printing (EFD μ-3D printing) was proposed for manufacturing these structures of molten polymers wi...

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Main Authors: Zilong Peng, Mengjie Wang, Hao Lv, Junyuan Zhang, Yinan Li, Jinyin Wu, Shuailong Zhang, Fei Wang, Guangming Zhang, Xiaoyang Zhu, Lin Xu, Hongbo Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522010565
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author Zilong Peng
Mengjie Wang
Hao Lv
Junyuan Zhang
Yinan Li
Jinyin Wu
Shuailong Zhang
Fei Wang
Guangming Zhang
Xiaoyang Zhu
Lin Xu
Hongbo Lan
author_facet Zilong Peng
Mengjie Wang
Hao Lv
Junyuan Zhang
Yinan Li
Jinyin Wu
Shuailong Zhang
Fei Wang
Guangming Zhang
Xiaoyang Zhu
Lin Xu
Hongbo Lan
author_sort Zilong Peng
collection DOAJ
description Thin-walled tubular mesh structures are the basic form of tubular scaffolds, such as vascular and nerve conduit stents, in tissue engineering. A novel electric field-driven microscale three-dimensional printing (EFD μ-3D printing) was proposed for manufacturing these structures of molten polymers with high resolution. For printing on curved substrates, the distributions of electric field force on substrates with different curvature radii in the self-excited electrostatic field were revealed via numerical simulations. The optimal process parameters for EFD μ-3D printing on curved substrates were determined. To improve printing accuracy, a micro-area preset eccentricity strategy was proposed by reducing the vertical angle of printing jets. A number of printing cases have been carried out. It is shown that the proposed method is effective for the micro-nano scale printing of 3D structures. The printed structures have good flexibility; they can be restored to their original state after 8.9 % axial compression, with an original length of 67 mm. Moreover, a conformal printing variable stiffness thin-wall tubular mesh structure has been achieved with a length of 28 mm, a line diameter of 80 μm, a big end diameter of 8 mm, and a small end diameter of 4 mm.
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spelling doaj.art-1775721739f249b0b7c74b8019ec57802023-01-30T04:11:45ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752023-01-01225111433Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymersZilong Peng0Mengjie Wang1Hao Lv2Junyuan Zhang3Yinan Li4Jinyin Wu5Shuailong Zhang6Fei Wang7Guangming Zhang8Xiaoyang Zhu9Lin Xu10Hongbo Lan11Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, China; Corresponding authors.Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Shandong Taikai Apparatus Complete Co., Ltd, Tai’an, 271000, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, ChinaYantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 264000, China; Corresponding authors.Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Qingdao University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266520, China; Corresponding authors.Thin-walled tubular mesh structures are the basic form of tubular scaffolds, such as vascular and nerve conduit stents, in tissue engineering. A novel electric field-driven microscale three-dimensional printing (EFD μ-3D printing) was proposed for manufacturing these structures of molten polymers with high resolution. For printing on curved substrates, the distributions of electric field force on substrates with different curvature radii in the self-excited electrostatic field were revealed via numerical simulations. The optimal process parameters for EFD μ-3D printing on curved substrates were determined. To improve printing accuracy, a micro-area preset eccentricity strategy was proposed by reducing the vertical angle of printing jets. A number of printing cases have been carried out. It is shown that the proposed method is effective for the micro-nano scale printing of 3D structures. The printed structures have good flexibility; they can be restored to their original state after 8.9 % axial compression, with an original length of 67 mm. Moreover, a conformal printing variable stiffness thin-wall tubular mesh structure has been achieved with a length of 28 mm, a line diameter of 80 μm, a big end diameter of 8 mm, and a small end diameter of 4 mm.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522010565Electric field-driven 3D printingMolten polymerMicroscaleThin-walled tubular mesh structure
spellingShingle Zilong Peng
Mengjie Wang
Hao Lv
Junyuan Zhang
Yinan Li
Jinyin Wu
Shuailong Zhang
Fei Wang
Guangming Zhang
Xiaoyang Zhu
Lin Xu
Hongbo Lan
Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers
Materials & Design
Electric field-driven 3D printing
Molten polymer
Microscale
Thin-walled tubular mesh structure
title Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers
title_full Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers
title_fullStr Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers
title_full_unstemmed Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers
title_short Electric field-driven microscale 3D printing of flexible thin-walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers
title_sort electric field driven microscale 3d printing of flexible thin walled tubular mesh structures of molten polymers
topic Electric field-driven 3D printing
Molten polymer
Microscale
Thin-walled tubular mesh structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522010565
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