The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activity

There are several challenges and opportunities in health education in global health. Given the field’s rapid expansion, demand for including systems thinking and One Health (a unifying approach that considers human, animal, and environmental health) in global health courses has recently increased. S...

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Main Authors: Daniel Acosta, Heather Stark, George Hack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1299116/full
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author Daniel Acosta
Heather Stark
George Hack
author_facet Daniel Acosta
Heather Stark
George Hack
author_sort Daniel Acosta
collection DOAJ
description There are several challenges and opportunities in health education in global health. Given the field’s rapid expansion, demand for including systems thinking and One Health (a unifying approach that considers human, animal, and environmental health) in global health courses has recently increased. Simulation activities provide an avenue to attain and assess learning objectives that foster critical and systems thinking. This study carried out a One Health simulation activity in an undergraduate global health course, conducted a focus group discussion, and obtained responses from written questionnaires from students who participated in the activity. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results show that the One Health simulation was instrumental for students to understand the complex interactions between different actors and stakeholders in global health systems. The One Health simulation also improved class dynamics, peer-to-peer interactions, and collaborations in the remaining part of the course. The activity helped assess two of the critical thinking learning objectives of the course, and there was some evidence that student agency and confidence may have been improved. Evidence shows that the activity helped students understand the principles of systems thinking and apply them in complex scenarios. Findings support including interactive simulation activities in global health courses to include elements of system science and One Health into classroom activities innovatively and engagingly.
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spelling doaj.art-1779d605456d47fd94aadb8f6fe3dc892024-02-28T04:23:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-02-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.12991161299116The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activityDaniel Acosta0Heather Stark1George Hack2Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesCollege of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesThere are several challenges and opportunities in health education in global health. Given the field’s rapid expansion, demand for including systems thinking and One Health (a unifying approach that considers human, animal, and environmental health) in global health courses has recently increased. Simulation activities provide an avenue to attain and assess learning objectives that foster critical and systems thinking. This study carried out a One Health simulation activity in an undergraduate global health course, conducted a focus group discussion, and obtained responses from written questionnaires from students who participated in the activity. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results show that the One Health simulation was instrumental for students to understand the complex interactions between different actors and stakeholders in global health systems. The One Health simulation also improved class dynamics, peer-to-peer interactions, and collaborations in the remaining part of the course. The activity helped assess two of the critical thinking learning objectives of the course, and there was some evidence that student agency and confidence may have been improved. Evidence shows that the activity helped students understand the principles of systems thinking and apply them in complex scenarios. Findings support including interactive simulation activities in global health courses to include elements of system science and One Health into classroom activities innovatively and engagingly.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1299116/fullpedagogypublic health educationOne Healthteachingeducationsimulation
spellingShingle Daniel Acosta
Heather Stark
George Hack
The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activity
Frontiers in Public Health
pedagogy
public health education
One Health
teaching
education
simulation
title The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activity
title_full The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activity
title_fullStr The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activity
title_full_unstemmed The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activity
title_short The importance of incorporating systems thinking and One Health in global health classrooms: findings from a One Health simulation activity
title_sort importance of incorporating systems thinking and one health in global health classrooms findings from a one health simulation activity
topic pedagogy
public health education
One Health
teaching
education
simulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1299116/full
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