Caffeine, Paraxanthine, Theophylline, and Theobromine Content in Human Milk

Caffeine, Paraxanthine, Theophylline, and Theobromine Content in Human Milk

This study aimed to assess the content of caffeine and its metabolites—paraxanthine, theophylline, and theobromine—in breast milk according to selected factors. Samples of human milk were collected from 100 women living in the east–northeast region of Poland. Information on the consumption of bevera...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksandra Purkiewicz, Renata Pietrzak-Fiećko, Fritz Sörgel, Martina Kinzig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
methylxanthines
breast milk analysis
lactation
caffeine metabolites
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/11/2196

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