A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression

Background: Depression may result in unfavorable health outcomes as it has been associated with cardiovascular morbidity. Recent researches have suggested the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of depression and co-morbidities associated with it although the underlying mechanism relating th...

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Main Authors: Deepti Jangpangi, Sunita Mondal, Rajiv Bandhu, Dinesh Kataria, Jayashree Bhattacharjee, Asha Gandhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2014;volume=19;issue=2;spage=74;epage=77;aulast=Jangpangi
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author Deepti Jangpangi
Sunita Mondal
Rajiv Bandhu
Dinesh Kataria
Jayashree Bhattacharjee
Asha Gandhi
author_facet Deepti Jangpangi
Sunita Mondal
Rajiv Bandhu
Dinesh Kataria
Jayashree Bhattacharjee
Asha Gandhi
author_sort Deepti Jangpangi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Depression may result in unfavorable health outcomes as it has been associated with cardiovascular morbidity. Recent researches have suggested the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of depression and co-morbidities associated with it although the underlying mechanism relating the two is still unclear. Aim: The present study aimed to explore the association between depression and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and high sensitive c-reactive protein (hsCRP). Materials and Methods: Thirty drug-naοve patients of depression diagnosed on the basis of ICD-10 criteria, in the age group of 20-45 years were included in the study. They were compared with 30 age, gender, body mass index, socio-economic and educational status matched apparently healthy controls. The blood samples were taken after an overnight fast and serum samples were immediately stored until the time of analysis. Results: The serum levels of hsCRP were significantly higher (P = 0.042) in depression group as compared to the control group. Although the mean serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were higher in patients of depression, they were not statistically significant (IL-6: P = 0.055, TNF-α: P = 0.053). Conclusion: It can be inferred from our study that depression is associated with underlying low-grade inflammation, which might contribute to increased morbidity in patients of depression.
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spelling doaj.art-177afac59a9e414586ae64296a8d4f4d2022-12-22T00:45:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour0971-89902014-01-01192747710.4103/0971-8990.153714A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depressionDeepti JangpangiSunita MondalRajiv BandhuDinesh KatariaJayashree BhattacharjeeAsha GandhiBackground: Depression may result in unfavorable health outcomes as it has been associated with cardiovascular morbidity. Recent researches have suggested the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of depression and co-morbidities associated with it although the underlying mechanism relating the two is still unclear. Aim: The present study aimed to explore the association between depression and inflammatory markers including interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and high sensitive c-reactive protein (hsCRP). Materials and Methods: Thirty drug-naοve patients of depression diagnosed on the basis of ICD-10 criteria, in the age group of 20-45 years were included in the study. They were compared with 30 age, gender, body mass index, socio-economic and educational status matched apparently healthy controls. The blood samples were taken after an overnight fast and serum samples were immediately stored until the time of analysis. Results: The serum levels of hsCRP were significantly higher (P = 0.042) in depression group as compared to the control group. Although the mean serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were higher in patients of depression, they were not statistically significant (IL-6: P = 0.055, TNF-α: P = 0.053). Conclusion: It can be inferred from our study that depression is associated with underlying low-grade inflammation, which might contribute to increased morbidity in patients of depression.http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2014;volume=19;issue=2;spage=74;epage=77;aulast=JangpangiDepressionhigh sensitive c-reactive proteininterleukin-6tumor necrosis factor-alpha
spellingShingle Deepti Jangpangi
Sunita Mondal
Rajiv Bandhu
Dinesh Kataria
Jayashree Bhattacharjee
Asha Gandhi
A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression
Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour
Depression
high sensitive c-reactive protein
interleukin-6
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
title A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression
title_full A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression
title_fullStr A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression
title_full_unstemmed A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression
title_short A study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression
title_sort study of changes in inflammatory markers in patients of depression
topic Depression
high sensitive c-reactive protein
interleukin-6
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
url http://www.jmhhb.org/article.asp?issn=0971-8990;year=2014;volume=19;issue=2;spage=74;epage=77;aulast=Jangpangi
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