Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor
This paper presents the idea and provides an analysis of the rock breakout mechanism utilizing an undercut/breakout anchor. The new design is a modification of a standard undercut anchor, which is commonly found in applications involving steel-to-concrete anchorage. Of particular concern was the eff...
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/851 |
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author | Józef Jonak Robert Karpiński Andrzej Wójcik Michał Siegmund Marek Kalita |
author_facet | Józef Jonak Robert Karpiński Andrzej Wójcik Michał Siegmund Marek Kalita |
author_sort | Józef Jonak |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper presents the idea and provides an analysis of the rock breakout mechanism utilizing an undercut/breakout anchor. The new design is a modification of a standard undercut anchor, which is commonly found in applications involving steel-to-concrete anchorage. Of particular concern was the effect of the rock breakout strength on the anchor-pullout-induced failure of the rock mass. A numerical analysis was employed to model the effect of the changes to the shape and size of the breakout cones under varying rock strength conditions as a result of modifying the anchor design and loading pattern. The problem in question is pivotal for the potential evaluation of the effectiveness of the said anchor design under the non-standard conditions of its utilization. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:36:42Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-177cab25efad41f581abc3df7c3623e1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:36:42Z |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-177cab25efad41f581abc3df7c3623e12023-11-23T16:58:10ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-01-0115385110.3390/ma15030851Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout AnchorJózef Jonak0Robert Karpiński1Andrzej Wójcik2Michał Siegmund3Marek Kalita4Department of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThis paper presents the idea and provides an analysis of the rock breakout mechanism utilizing an undercut/breakout anchor. The new design is a modification of a standard undercut anchor, which is commonly found in applications involving steel-to-concrete anchorage. Of particular concern was the effect of the rock breakout strength on the anchor-pullout-induced failure of the rock mass. A numerical analysis was employed to model the effect of the changes to the shape and size of the breakout cones under varying rock strength conditions as a result of modifying the anchor design and loading pattern. The problem in question is pivotal for the potential evaluation of the effectiveness of the said anchor design under the non-standard conditions of its utilization.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/851physical and mechanical parameters of rocksmining extracting toolFEM analysisrock breakout failurerock cone failure |
spellingShingle | Józef Jonak Robert Karpiński Andrzej Wójcik Michał Siegmund Marek Kalita Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor Materials physical and mechanical parameters of rocks mining extracting tool FEM analysis rock breakout failure rock cone failure |
title | Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor |
title_full | Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor |
title_fullStr | Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor |
title_full_unstemmed | Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor |
title_short | Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor |
title_sort | determining the effect of rock strength parameters on the breakout area utilizing the new design of the undercut breakout anchor |
topic | physical and mechanical parameters of rocks mining extracting tool FEM analysis rock breakout failure rock cone failure |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/851 |
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