Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor

This paper presents the idea and provides an analysis of the rock breakout mechanism utilizing an undercut/breakout anchor. The new design is a modification of a standard undercut anchor, which is commonly found in applications involving steel-to-concrete anchorage. Of particular concern was the eff...

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Main Authors: Józef Jonak, Robert Karpiński, Andrzej Wójcik, Michał Siegmund, Marek Kalita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/851
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author Józef Jonak
Robert Karpiński
Andrzej Wójcik
Michał Siegmund
Marek Kalita
author_facet Józef Jonak
Robert Karpiński
Andrzej Wójcik
Michał Siegmund
Marek Kalita
author_sort Józef Jonak
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the idea and provides an analysis of the rock breakout mechanism utilizing an undercut/breakout anchor. The new design is a modification of a standard undercut anchor, which is commonly found in applications involving steel-to-concrete anchorage. Of particular concern was the effect of the rock breakout strength on the anchor-pullout-induced failure of the rock mass. A numerical analysis was employed to model the effect of the changes to the shape and size of the breakout cones under varying rock strength conditions as a result of modifying the anchor design and loading pattern. The problem in question is pivotal for the potential evaluation of the effectiveness of the said anchor design under the non-standard conditions of its utilization.
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spelling doaj.art-177cab25efad41f581abc3df7c3623e12023-11-23T16:58:10ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-01-0115385110.3390/ma15030851Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout AnchorJózef Jonak0Robert Karpiński1Andrzej Wójcik2Michał Siegmund3Marek Kalita4Department of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandKOMAG Institute of Mining Technology, Pszczyńska 37, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThis paper presents the idea and provides an analysis of the rock breakout mechanism utilizing an undercut/breakout anchor. The new design is a modification of a standard undercut anchor, which is commonly found in applications involving steel-to-concrete anchorage. Of particular concern was the effect of the rock breakout strength on the anchor-pullout-induced failure of the rock mass. A numerical analysis was employed to model the effect of the changes to the shape and size of the breakout cones under varying rock strength conditions as a result of modifying the anchor design and loading pattern. The problem in question is pivotal for the potential evaluation of the effectiveness of the said anchor design under the non-standard conditions of its utilization.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/851physical and mechanical parameters of rocksmining extracting toolFEM analysisrock breakout failurerock cone failure
spellingShingle Józef Jonak
Robert Karpiński
Andrzej Wójcik
Michał Siegmund
Marek Kalita
Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor
Materials
physical and mechanical parameters of rocks
mining extracting tool
FEM analysis
rock breakout failure
rock cone failure
title Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor
title_full Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor
title_fullStr Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor
title_full_unstemmed Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor
title_short Determining the Effect of Rock Strength Parameters on the Breakout Area Utilizing the New Design of the Undercut/Breakout Anchor
title_sort determining the effect of rock strength parameters on the breakout area utilizing the new design of the undercut breakout anchor
topic physical and mechanical parameters of rocks
mining extracting tool
FEM analysis
rock breakout failure
rock cone failure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/851
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