Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet Paradigm

Hematologic malignancies and solid tumors increase the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis and contribute greatly to patient morbidity and mortality. Thrombosis occurs when the intricate balance of circulating antithrombotic and prothrombotic blood elements are disrupted. In recent years, the int...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth C. Lee, Scott J. Cameron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2017.00067/full
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author Elizabeth C. Lee
Elizabeth C. Lee
Scott J. Cameron
Scott J. Cameron
Scott J. Cameron
author_facet Elizabeth C. Lee
Elizabeth C. Lee
Scott J. Cameron
Scott J. Cameron
Scott J. Cameron
author_sort Elizabeth C. Lee
collection DOAJ
description Hematologic malignancies and solid tumors increase the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis and contribute greatly to patient morbidity and mortality. Thrombosis occurs when the intricate balance of circulating antithrombotic and prothrombotic blood elements are disrupted. In recent years, the interplay between paraneoplastic cells and platelets has become apparent, with a change in platelet phenotype causing dysregulated platelet activity. This review discusses mechanism of thrombosis in cancer, evidence for using drug therapy, and exciting research efforts to understand and hopefully control aberrant thrombotic events in patients with cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-177ccb87da694e5f899445df7a1cb80f2022-12-22T01:02:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2017-11-01410.3389/fcvm.2017.00067306693Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet ParadigmElizabeth C. Lee0Elizabeth C. Lee1Scott J. Cameron2Scott J. Cameron3Scott J. Cameron4Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rochester, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, United StatesAab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rochester, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, United StatesDepartment of Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United StatesHematologic malignancies and solid tumors increase the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis and contribute greatly to patient morbidity and mortality. Thrombosis occurs when the intricate balance of circulating antithrombotic and prothrombotic blood elements are disrupted. In recent years, the interplay between paraneoplastic cells and platelets has become apparent, with a change in platelet phenotype causing dysregulated platelet activity. This review discusses mechanism of thrombosis in cancer, evidence for using drug therapy, and exciting research efforts to understand and hopefully control aberrant thrombotic events in patients with cancer.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2017.00067/fullthrombosisplatelet activationplatelet dysfunctioncancer progressiondysregulated plateletsantiocoagulation
spellingShingle Elizabeth C. Lee
Elizabeth C. Lee
Scott J. Cameron
Scott J. Cameron
Scott J. Cameron
Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet Paradigm
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
thrombosis
platelet activation
platelet dysfunction
cancer progression
dysregulated platelets
antiocoagulation
title Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet Paradigm
title_full Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet Paradigm
title_fullStr Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet Paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet Paradigm
title_short Cancer and Thrombotic Risk: The Platelet Paradigm
title_sort cancer and thrombotic risk the platelet paradigm
topic thrombosis
platelet activation
platelet dysfunction
cancer progression
dysregulated platelets
antiocoagulation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcvm.2017.00067/full
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