The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and Pitfalls

Ultrasound imaging of the testis represents the standard-of-care initial imaging for the diagnosis of TGCT, whereas computed tomography (CT) plays an integral role in the initial accurate disease staging (organ-confined, regional lymph nodes, or sites of distant metastases), in monitoring the respon...

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Main Authors: Thibaut Pierre, Fatine Selhane, Elise Zareski, Camilo Garcia, Karim Fizazi, Yohann Loriot, Anna Patrikidou, Natacha Naoun, Alice Bernard-Tessier, Hervé Baumert, Cédric Lebacle, Pierre Blanchard, Laurence Rocher, Corinne Balleyguier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Cancers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/16/3965
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author Thibaut Pierre
Fatine Selhane
Elise Zareski
Camilo Garcia
Karim Fizazi
Yohann Loriot
Anna Patrikidou
Natacha Naoun
Alice Bernard-Tessier
Hervé Baumert
Cédric Lebacle
Pierre Blanchard
Laurence Rocher
Corinne Balleyguier
author_facet Thibaut Pierre
Fatine Selhane
Elise Zareski
Camilo Garcia
Karim Fizazi
Yohann Loriot
Anna Patrikidou
Natacha Naoun
Alice Bernard-Tessier
Hervé Baumert
Cédric Lebacle
Pierre Blanchard
Laurence Rocher
Corinne Balleyguier
author_sort Thibaut Pierre
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasound imaging of the testis represents the standard-of-care initial imaging for the diagnosis of TGCT, whereas computed tomography (CT) plays an integral role in the initial accurate disease staging (organ-confined, regional lymph nodes, or sites of distant metastases), in monitoring the response to therapy in patients who initially present with non-confined disease, in planning surgical approaches for residual masses, in conducting follow-up surveillance and in determining the extent of recurrence in patients who relapse after treatment completion. CT imaging has also an important place in diagnosing complications of treatments. The aims of this article are to review these different roles of CT in primary TGCT and focus on different pitfalls that radiologists need to be aware of.
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spelling doaj.art-177da82c7135478eb306bf5156d8d55d2023-12-03T13:25:16ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-08-011416396510.3390/cancers14163965The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and PitfallsThibaut Pierre0Fatine Selhane1Elise Zareski2Camilo Garcia3Karim Fizazi4Yohann Loriot5Anna Patrikidou6Natacha Naoun7Alice Bernard-Tessier8Hervé Baumert9Cédric Lebacle10Pierre Blanchard11Laurence Rocher12Corinne Balleyguier13Department of Radiology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Radiology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Radiology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceSchool of Medicine, University of Paris-Saclay, Cancer Campus, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Oncology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Oncology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Oncology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceSchool of Medicine, University of Paris-Saclay, Cancer Campus, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Urology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Urology, Kremlin Bicêtre Hospital, APHP, 78 Rue du Général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, FranceSchool of Medicine, University of Paris-Saclay, Cancer Campus, 94800 Villejuif, FranceSchool of Medicine, University of Paris-Saclay, Cancer Campus, 94800 Villejuif, FranceDepartment of Radiology, Gustave Roussy, 114 Rue Edouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, FranceUltrasound imaging of the testis represents the standard-of-care initial imaging for the diagnosis of TGCT, whereas computed tomography (CT) plays an integral role in the initial accurate disease staging (organ-confined, regional lymph nodes, or sites of distant metastases), in monitoring the response to therapy in patients who initially present with non-confined disease, in planning surgical approaches for residual masses, in conducting follow-up surveillance and in determining the extent of recurrence in patients who relapse after treatment completion. CT imaging has also an important place in diagnosing complications of treatments. The aims of this article are to review these different roles of CT in primary TGCT and focus on different pitfalls that radiologists need to be aware of.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/16/3965testicular cancer (TC)germ cells tumors (GCT)seminomatous and nonseminomatous GCTcomputed tomography (CT)oncologic diagnostic imagingretroperitoneal masses
spellingShingle Thibaut Pierre
Fatine Selhane
Elise Zareski
Camilo Garcia
Karim Fizazi
Yohann Loriot
Anna Patrikidou
Natacha Naoun
Alice Bernard-Tessier
Hervé Baumert
Cédric Lebacle
Pierre Blanchard
Laurence Rocher
Corinne Balleyguier
The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and Pitfalls
Cancers
testicular cancer (TC)
germ cells tumors (GCT)
seminomatous and nonseminomatous GCT
computed tomography (CT)
oncologic diagnostic imaging
retroperitoneal masses
title The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and Pitfalls
title_full The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and Pitfalls
title_fullStr The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and Pitfalls
title_full_unstemmed The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and Pitfalls
title_short The Role of CT in the Staging and Follow-Up of Testicular Tumors: Baseline, Recurrence and Pitfalls
title_sort role of ct in the staging and follow up of testicular tumors baseline recurrence and pitfalls
topic testicular cancer (TC)
germ cells tumors (GCT)
seminomatous and nonseminomatous GCT
computed tomography (CT)
oncologic diagnostic imaging
retroperitoneal masses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/16/3965
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