Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning

Abstract Model-free and data-driven prediction of tipping point transitions in nonlinear dynamical systems is a challenging and outstanding task in complex systems science. We propose a novel, fully data-driven machine learning algorithm based on next-generation reservoir computing to extrapolate th...

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Main Authors: Daniel Köglmayr, Christoph Räth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50726-9
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author Daniel Köglmayr
Christoph Räth
author_facet Daniel Köglmayr
Christoph Räth
author_sort Daniel Köglmayr
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Model-free and data-driven prediction of tipping point transitions in nonlinear dynamical systems is a challenging and outstanding task in complex systems science. We propose a novel, fully data-driven machine learning algorithm based on next-generation reservoir computing to extrapolate the bifurcation behavior of nonlinear dynamical systems using stationary training data samples. We show that this method can extrapolate tipping point transitions. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the trained next-generation reservoir computing architecture can be used to predict non-stationary dynamics with time-varying bifurcation parameters. In doing so, post-tipping point dynamics of unseen parameter regions can be simulated.
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spelling doaj.art-1781a643ff1f4af78d5198d530b066c12024-01-07T12:22:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111210.1038/s41598-023-50726-9Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learningDaniel Köglmayr0Christoph Räth1German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for AI Safety and SecurityGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for AI Safety and SecurityAbstract Model-free and data-driven prediction of tipping point transitions in nonlinear dynamical systems is a challenging and outstanding task in complex systems science. We propose a novel, fully data-driven machine learning algorithm based on next-generation reservoir computing to extrapolate the bifurcation behavior of nonlinear dynamical systems using stationary training data samples. We show that this method can extrapolate tipping point transitions. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the trained next-generation reservoir computing architecture can be used to predict non-stationary dynamics with time-varying bifurcation parameters. In doing so, post-tipping point dynamics of unseen parameter regions can be simulated.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50726-9
spellingShingle Daniel Köglmayr
Christoph Räth
Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning
Scientific Reports
title Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning
title_full Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning
title_fullStr Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning
title_full_unstemmed Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning
title_short Extrapolating tipping points and simulating non-stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning
title_sort extrapolating tipping points and simulating non stationary dynamics of complex systems using efficient machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50726-9
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AT christophrath extrapolatingtippingpointsandsimulatingnonstationarydynamicsofcomplexsystemsusingefficientmachinelearning