Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing

The stresses induced by a mechanical contact imposed on a birefringent sphere have been studied experimentally and numerically. The birefringent sphere is machined from a birefringent parallelepiped on a high speed numerically controlled machine. The residual stresses developed in the birefringent s...

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Main Authors: Kamel TOUAHIR, Ali BILEK, Philippe BOCHER, Mustapha BELDI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/1845
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author Kamel TOUAHIR
Ali BILEK
Philippe BOCHER
Mustapha BELDI
author_facet Kamel TOUAHIR
Ali BILEK
Philippe BOCHER
Mustapha BELDI
author_sort Kamel TOUAHIR
collection DOAJ
description The stresses induced by a mechanical contact imposed on a birefringent sphere have been studied experimentally and numerically. The birefringent sphere is machined from a birefringent parallelepiped on a high speed numerically controlled machine. The residual stresses developed in the birefringent sphere have been eliminated by a heat treatment relaxation. The technique of freezing and mechanical cutting in thin slices was used. In the case of 3D photoelasticity, the frozen stress techniques, which are very much used, may introduce residual stresses in the cut up slices. Although the means to avoid the introduction of these residual stresses are well established, these techniques remain time consuming. Slices are analyzed on a polariscope using plane polarized light and circular polarized light. The photoelastic fringes are used to determine the principal directions of the stresses as well as the values of the stresses. A numerical simulation using the finite elements made it possible to make a comparison with the experimental results. The analysis shows a good correlation between experimental measurements and numerical simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-1782b0278106400dbd504530818b6d4f2022-12-22T01:30:11ZengMouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouJournal of Materials and Engineering Structures2170-127X2019-07-01622332471454Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicingKamel TOUAHIR0Ali BILEK1Philippe BOCHER2Mustapha BELDI3UNIVERSITE MOULOUD MAMMERI TIZI-OUZOUL.M.S.E Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouLOPFA, Departement of Mecanical Engineering, Ecole de technologie supérieure. 1100 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montreal, H3C 1K3L.M.S.E Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouThe stresses induced by a mechanical contact imposed on a birefringent sphere have been studied experimentally and numerically. The birefringent sphere is machined from a birefringent parallelepiped on a high speed numerically controlled machine. The residual stresses developed in the birefringent sphere have been eliminated by a heat treatment relaxation. The technique of freezing and mechanical cutting in thin slices was used. In the case of 3D photoelasticity, the frozen stress techniques, which are very much used, may introduce residual stresses in the cut up slices. Although the means to avoid the introduction of these residual stresses are well established, these techniques remain time consuming. Slices are analyzed on a polariscope using plane polarized light and circular polarized light. The photoelastic fringes are used to determine the principal directions of the stresses as well as the values of the stresses. A numerical simulation using the finite elements made it possible to make a comparison with the experimental results. The analysis shows a good correlation between experimental measurements and numerical simulation.http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/1845ContactIsoclinicIsochromaticStressPhotoelasticity
spellingShingle Kamel TOUAHIR
Ali BILEK
Philippe BOCHER
Mustapha BELDI
Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing
Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
Contact
Isoclinic
Isochromatic
Stress
Photoelasticity
title Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing
title_full Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing
title_fullStr Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing
title_short Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing
title_sort experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress freezing method and mechanical slicing
topic Contact
Isoclinic
Isochromatic
Stress
Photoelasticity
url http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/1845
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AT alibilek experimentalandnumericalanalysisofthefieldsofthefrozenstressesinanepoxysphereusingthestressfreezingmethodandmechanicalslicing
AT philippebocher experimentalandnumericalanalysisofthefieldsofthefrozenstressesinanepoxysphereusingthestressfreezingmethodandmechanicalslicing
AT mustaphabeldi experimentalandnumericalanalysisofthefieldsofthefrozenstressesinanepoxysphereusingthestressfreezingmethodandmechanicalslicing