Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing
The stresses induced by a mechanical contact imposed on a birefringent sphere have been studied experimentally and numerically. The birefringent sphere is machined from a birefringent parallelepiped on a high speed numerically controlled machine. The residual stresses developed in the birefringent s...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou
2019-07-01
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Series: | Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/1845 |
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author | Kamel TOUAHIR Ali BILEK Philippe BOCHER Mustapha BELDI |
author_facet | Kamel TOUAHIR Ali BILEK Philippe BOCHER Mustapha BELDI |
author_sort | Kamel TOUAHIR |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The stresses induced by a mechanical contact imposed on a birefringent sphere have been studied experimentally and numerically. The birefringent sphere is machined from a birefringent parallelepiped on a high speed numerically controlled machine. The residual stresses developed in the birefringent sphere have been eliminated by a heat treatment relaxation. The technique of freezing and mechanical cutting in thin slices was used. In the case of 3D photoelasticity, the frozen stress techniques, which are very much used, may introduce residual stresses in the cut up slices. Although the means to avoid the introduction of these residual stresses are well established, these techniques remain time consuming. Slices are analyzed on a polariscope using plane polarized light and circular polarized light. The photoelastic fringes are used to determine the principal directions of the stresses as well as the values of the stresses. A numerical simulation using the finite elements made it possible to make a comparison with the experimental results. The analysis shows a good correlation between experimental measurements and numerical simulation. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1782b0278106400dbd504530818b6d4f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2170-127X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T22:59:18Z |
publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
publisher | Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures |
spelling | doaj.art-1782b0278106400dbd504530818b6d4f2022-12-22T01:30:11ZengMouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouJournal of Materials and Engineering Structures2170-127X2019-07-01622332471454Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicingKamel TOUAHIR0Ali BILEK1Philippe BOCHER2Mustapha BELDI3UNIVERSITE MOULOUD MAMMERI TIZI-OUZOUL.M.S.E Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouLOPFA, Departement of Mecanical Engineering, Ecole de technologie supérieure. 1100 Rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montreal, H3C 1K3L.M.S.E Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouThe stresses induced by a mechanical contact imposed on a birefringent sphere have been studied experimentally and numerically. The birefringent sphere is machined from a birefringent parallelepiped on a high speed numerically controlled machine. The residual stresses developed in the birefringent sphere have been eliminated by a heat treatment relaxation. The technique of freezing and mechanical cutting in thin slices was used. In the case of 3D photoelasticity, the frozen stress techniques, which are very much used, may introduce residual stresses in the cut up slices. Although the means to avoid the introduction of these residual stresses are well established, these techniques remain time consuming. Slices are analyzed on a polariscope using plane polarized light and circular polarized light. The photoelastic fringes are used to determine the principal directions of the stresses as well as the values of the stresses. A numerical simulation using the finite elements made it possible to make a comparison with the experimental results. The analysis shows a good correlation between experimental measurements and numerical simulation.http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/1845ContactIsoclinicIsochromaticStressPhotoelasticity |
spellingShingle | Kamel TOUAHIR Ali BILEK Philippe BOCHER Mustapha BELDI Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures Contact Isoclinic Isochromatic Stress Photoelasticity |
title | Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing |
title_full | Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing |
title_fullStr | Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing |
title_full_unstemmed | Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing |
title_short | Experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress-freezing method and mechanical slicing |
title_sort | experimental and numerical analysis of the fields of the frozen stresses in an epoxy sphere using the stress freezing method and mechanical slicing |
topic | Contact Isoclinic Isochromatic Stress Photoelasticity |
url | http://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/1845 |
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