Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation

Abstract The paper presents a novel hydraulic fracturing model for the characterization and simulation of the complex fracture network in shale gas reservoirs. We go beyond the existing method that uses planar or orthogonal conjugate fractures for representing the “complexity” of the network. Bifurc...

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Main Authors: Wen-Dong Wang, Yu-Liang Su, Qi Zhang, Gang Xiang, Shi-Ming Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2017-12-01
Series:Petroleum Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-017-0202-1
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author Wen-Dong Wang
Yu-Liang Su
Qi Zhang
Gang Xiang
Shi-Ming Cui
author_facet Wen-Dong Wang
Yu-Liang Su
Qi Zhang
Gang Xiang
Shi-Ming Cui
author_sort Wen-Dong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The paper presents a novel hydraulic fracturing model for the characterization and simulation of the complex fracture network in shale gas reservoirs. We go beyond the existing method that uses planar or orthogonal conjugate fractures for representing the “complexity” of the network. Bifurcation of fractures is performed utilizing the Lindenmayer system based on fractal geometry to describe the fracture propagation pattern, density and network connectivity. Four controlling parameters are proposed to describe the details of complex fractures and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). The results show that due to the multilevel feature of fractal fractures, the model could provide a simple method for contributing reservoir volume calibration. The primary- and second-stage fracture networks across the overall SRV are the main contributions to the production, while the induced fracture network just contributes another 20% in the late producing period. We also conduct simulation with respect to different refracturing cases and find that increasing the complexity of the fracture network provides better performance than only enhancing the fracture conductivity.
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spelling doaj.art-17885ebd407149e99600fa2369ec2c3b2022-12-22T01:35:03ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Petroleum Science1672-51071995-82262017-12-0115112613410.1007/s12182-017-0202-1Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulationWen-Dong Wang0Yu-Liang Su1Qi Zhang2Gang Xiang3Shi-Ming Cui4School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China)CCDC Downhole Service CompanyChina National Petroleum Corporation, Jilin Oil Field, Xinmu Oil Production PlantAbstract The paper presents a novel hydraulic fracturing model for the characterization and simulation of the complex fracture network in shale gas reservoirs. We go beyond the existing method that uses planar or orthogonal conjugate fractures for representing the “complexity” of the network. Bifurcation of fractures is performed utilizing the Lindenmayer system based on fractal geometry to describe the fracture propagation pattern, density and network connectivity. Four controlling parameters are proposed to describe the details of complex fractures and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). The results show that due to the multilevel feature of fractal fractures, the model could provide a simple method for contributing reservoir volume calibration. The primary- and second-stage fracture networks across the overall SRV are the main contributions to the production, while the induced fracture network just contributes another 20% in the late producing period. We also conduct simulation with respect to different refracturing cases and find that increasing the complexity of the fracture network provides better performance than only enhancing the fracture conductivity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-017-0202-1Fractal geometryFractal fracture modelComplex fracture network characterizationContributing reservoir volumeRefracturing
spellingShingle Wen-Dong Wang
Yu-Liang Su
Qi Zhang
Gang Xiang
Shi-Ming Cui
Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation
Petroleum Science
Fractal geometry
Fractal fracture model
Complex fracture network characterization
Contributing reservoir volume
Refracturing
title Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation
title_full Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation
title_fullStr Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation
title_full_unstemmed Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation
title_short Performance-based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation
title_sort performance based fractal fracture model for complex fracture network simulation
topic Fractal geometry
Fractal fracture model
Complex fracture network characterization
Contributing reservoir volume
Refracturing
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-017-0202-1
work_keys_str_mv AT wendongwang performancebasedfractalfracturemodelforcomplexfracturenetworksimulation
AT yuliangsu performancebasedfractalfracturemodelforcomplexfracturenetworksimulation
AT qizhang performancebasedfractalfracturemodelforcomplexfracturenetworksimulation
AT gangxiang performancebasedfractalfracturemodelforcomplexfracturenetworksimulation
AT shimingcui performancebasedfractalfracturemodelforcomplexfracturenetworksimulation