Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural Regions

Sustainable livelihood of farmers is the key to rural revitalization. The purpose of this study was to establish livelihood capital cultivation models suitable for farmers in different agricultural regions and to enhance the sustainability of farmers’ livelihoods by selecting four agricultural regio...

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Main Authors: Aoxi Yang, Jingqiao Ye, Yahui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/2049
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author Aoxi Yang
Jingqiao Ye
Yahui Wang
author_facet Aoxi Yang
Jingqiao Ye
Yahui Wang
author_sort Aoxi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable livelihood of farmers is the key to rural revitalization. The purpose of this study was to establish livelihood capital cultivation models suitable for farmers in different agricultural regions and to enhance the sustainability of farmers’ livelihoods by selecting four agricultural regions (suburban agriculture, intensive agriculture, plain field agriculture, and mountain agriculture) and 1025 rural households and employing Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) to systematically analyze the characteristics of livelihood capital and livelihood stability of farmers in different agricultural regions and the coupling coordination relationship between them based on a Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF). The results show that: (1) The average household livelihood capital is highest in intensive agricultural regions and lowest in mountain agricultural regions. (2) Farmers in suburban agricultural regions have a variety of sources of income; thus, the livelihood stability is the highest. while it is lowest in intensive agricultural regions. (3) The coupling coordination degree of livelihood capital and livelihood stability in suburban agricultural regions and plain field agricultural regions is primary coordination, while in intensive agricultural regions and mountain agricultural regions, livelihood capital and stability are slightly out of balance.
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spelling doaj.art-178b62afa3cf44a5a27d042d57959e0c2023-11-24T08:55:56ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-11-011111204910.3390/land11112049Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural RegionsAoxi Yang0Jingqiao Ye1Yahui Wang2School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaSustainable livelihood of farmers is the key to rural revitalization. The purpose of this study was to establish livelihood capital cultivation models suitable for farmers in different agricultural regions and to enhance the sustainability of farmers’ livelihoods by selecting four agricultural regions (suburban agriculture, intensive agriculture, plain field agriculture, and mountain agriculture) and 1025 rural households and employing Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) to systematically analyze the characteristics of livelihood capital and livelihood stability of farmers in different agricultural regions and the coupling coordination relationship between them based on a Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF). The results show that: (1) The average household livelihood capital is highest in intensive agricultural regions and lowest in mountain agricultural regions. (2) Farmers in suburban agricultural regions have a variety of sources of income; thus, the livelihood stability is the highest. while it is lowest in intensive agricultural regions. (3) The coupling coordination degree of livelihood capital and livelihood stability in suburban agricultural regions and plain field agricultural regions is primary coordination, while in intensive agricultural regions and mountain agricultural regions, livelihood capital and stability are slightly out of balance.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/2049livelihood capitallivelihood stabilitycoupling coordinationagricultural regionsrural vitalization
spellingShingle Aoxi Yang
Jingqiao Ye
Yahui Wang
Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural Regions
Land
livelihood capital
livelihood stability
coupling coordination
agricultural regions
rural vitalization
title Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural Regions
title_full Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural Regions
title_fullStr Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural Regions
title_full_unstemmed Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural Regions
title_short Coupling and Coordination Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Stability of Farmers in Different Agricultural Regions
title_sort coupling and coordination relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood stability of farmers in different agricultural regions
topic livelihood capital
livelihood stability
coupling coordination
agricultural regions
rural vitalization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/2049
work_keys_str_mv AT aoxiyang couplingandcoordinationrelationshipbetweenlivelihoodcapitalandlivelihoodstabilityoffarmersindifferentagriculturalregions
AT jingqiaoye couplingandcoordinationrelationshipbetweenlivelihoodcapitalandlivelihoodstabilityoffarmersindifferentagriculturalregions
AT yahuiwang couplingandcoordinationrelationshipbetweenlivelihoodcapitalandlivelihoodstabilityoffarmersindifferentagriculturalregions