A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring

Abstract Background Millions of catheters for invasive arterial pressure monitoring are placed annually in intensive care units, emergency rooms, and operating rooms to guide medical treatment decision-making. Accurate assessment of arterial blood pressure requires an IV pole-attached pressure trans...

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Main Authors: Maruchi Kim, Anran Wang, Srdjan Jelacic, Andrew Bowdle, Shyamnath Gollakota, Kelly Michaelsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Communications Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-023-00296-8
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author Maruchi Kim
Anran Wang
Srdjan Jelacic
Andrew Bowdle
Shyamnath Gollakota
Kelly Michaelsen
author_facet Maruchi Kim
Anran Wang
Srdjan Jelacic
Andrew Bowdle
Shyamnath Gollakota
Kelly Michaelsen
author_sort Maruchi Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Millions of catheters for invasive arterial pressure monitoring are placed annually in intensive care units, emergency rooms, and operating rooms to guide medical treatment decision-making. Accurate assessment of arterial blood pressure requires an IV pole-attached pressure transducer placed at the same height as a reference point on the patient’s body, typically, the heart. Every time a patient moves, or the bed is adjusted, a nurse or physician must adjust the height of the pressure transducer. There are no alarms to indicate a discrepancy between the patient and transducer height, leading to inaccurate blood pressure measurements. Methods We present a low-power wireless wearable tracking device that uses inaudible acoustic signals emitted from a speaker array to automatically compute height changes and correct the mean arterial blood pressure. Performance of this device was tested in 26 patients with arterial lines in place. Results Our system calculates the mean arterial pressure with a bias of 0.19, inter-class correlation coefficients of 0.959 and a median difference of 1.6 mmHg when compared to clinical invasive arterial measurements. Conclusions Given the increased workload demands on nurses and physicians, our proof-of concept technology may improve accuracy of pressure measurements and reduce the task burden for medical staff by automating a task that previously required manual manipulation and close patient surveillance.
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spelling doaj.art-178f069ef520460daff9aae5944f69572023-05-21T11:25:26ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Medicine2730-664X2023-05-013111210.1038/s43856-023-00296-8A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoringMaruchi Kim0Anran Wang1Srdjan Jelacic2Andrew Bowdle3Shyamnath Gollakota4Kelly Michaelsen5Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of WashingtonPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of WashingtonDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of WashingtonDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of WashingtonPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of WashingtonDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of WashingtonAbstract Background Millions of catheters for invasive arterial pressure monitoring are placed annually in intensive care units, emergency rooms, and operating rooms to guide medical treatment decision-making. Accurate assessment of arterial blood pressure requires an IV pole-attached pressure transducer placed at the same height as a reference point on the patient’s body, typically, the heart. Every time a patient moves, or the bed is adjusted, a nurse or physician must adjust the height of the pressure transducer. There are no alarms to indicate a discrepancy between the patient and transducer height, leading to inaccurate blood pressure measurements. Methods We present a low-power wireless wearable tracking device that uses inaudible acoustic signals emitted from a speaker array to automatically compute height changes and correct the mean arterial blood pressure. Performance of this device was tested in 26 patients with arterial lines in place. Results Our system calculates the mean arterial pressure with a bias of 0.19, inter-class correlation coefficients of 0.959 and a median difference of 1.6 mmHg when compared to clinical invasive arterial measurements. Conclusions Given the increased workload demands on nurses and physicians, our proof-of concept technology may improve accuracy of pressure measurements and reduce the task burden for medical staff by automating a task that previously required manual manipulation and close patient surveillance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-023-00296-8
spellingShingle Maruchi Kim
Anran Wang
Srdjan Jelacic
Andrew Bowdle
Shyamnath Gollakota
Kelly Michaelsen
A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring
Communications Medicine
title A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring
title_full A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring
title_fullStr A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring
title_full_unstemmed A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring
title_short A Low-power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring
title_sort low power wearable acoustic device for accurate invasive arterial pressure monitoring
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-023-00296-8
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