Instrumenting <i>Polyodon spathula</i> (Paddlefish) Rostra in Flowing Water with Strain Gages and Accelerometers

The prominent rostrum of the North American Paddlefish, supported by a lattice-like endoskeleton, is highly durable, making it an important candidate for bio-inspiration studies. Energy dissipation and load-bearing capacity of the structure from extreme physical force has been demonstrated superior...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clayton R. Thurmer, Reena R. Patel, Guilermo A. Riveros, Quincy G. Alexander, Jason D. Ray, Anton Netchaev, Richard D. Brown, Emily G. Leathers, Jordan D. Klein, Jan Jeffrey Hoover
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/10/4/37
Description
Summary:The prominent rostrum of the North American Paddlefish, supported by a lattice-like endoskeleton, is highly durable, making it an important candidate for bio-inspiration studies. Energy dissipation and load-bearing capacity of the structure from extreme physical force has been demonstrated superior to that of man-made systems, but response to continuous hydraulic forces is unknown and requires special instrumentation for in vivo testing on a live fish. A single supply strain gage amplifier circuit has been combined with a digital three-axis accelerometer, implemented in a printed circuit board (PCB), and integrated with the commercial-off-the-shelf Adafruit Feather M0 datalogger with a microSD card. The device is battery powered and enclosed in silicon before attachment around the rostrum with a silicon strap "watch band." As proof-of-concept, we tested the instrumentation on an amputated Paddlefish rostrum in a water-filled swim tunnel and successfully obtained interpretable data. Results indicate that this design could work on live swimming fish in future in vivo experiments.
ISSN:2079-6374