Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals

Animals, environment and sustainability are related with each other. The intricate soil-plant-animal relationship is vital for the very ecological integrity of the biosphere. Animal diversity, both inter- and intra-species, has multiple socio-economic attributes. In an agroecosystem with uncultivate...

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Main Authors: VIR SINGH, AKANKSHA RASTOGI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2021-10-01
Series:Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/117209
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author VIR SINGH
AKANKSHA RASTOGI
author_facet VIR SINGH
AKANKSHA RASTOGI
author_sort VIR SINGH
collection DOAJ
description Animals, environment and sustainability are related with each other. The intricate soil-plant-animal relationship is vital for the very ecological integrity of the biosphere. Animal diversity, both inter- and intra-species, has multiple socio-economic attributes. In an agroecosystem with uncultivated land, cultivated land, livestock and households as the integral components, livestock play crucial role in transferring nutrients from ecologically more sustainable ecosystem (forest/ rangeland/ grassland) to ecologically vulnerable one (cultivated land), and in the recycling of nutrients in the cultivated lands. Draught animal power (DAP) is a key source for realizing sustainability in traditional agricultural systems which is ensured by their role in enhancing ecological processes—cropping diversification, agro-biodiversity maintenance, and soil fertility management. Farm animals also play negative role leading to environmental degradation through overgrazing and carbon emissions. Grazing animals significantly affect an ecosystem in triple ways, viz. herbivory, physical effects, and deposition. Overgrazing alters community structure as well as ecosystem functioning, including primary productivity and it has triggering effects on an ecosystem. Farm animals are key agents as well as sufferers of the on-going climate change. Their role in land degradation, water pollution, biodiversity erosion and release of GHGs contributes to exacerbate global warming.
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spelling doaj.art-1792ba81ad164f8ca4568e3e020103ce2023-02-23T10:11:49ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272021-10-01911010.56093/ijans.v91i10.117209Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animalsVIR SINGH0AKANKSHA RASTOGI1Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, UttarakhandGovind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, UttarakhandAnimals, environment and sustainability are related with each other. The intricate soil-plant-animal relationship is vital for the very ecological integrity of the biosphere. Animal diversity, both inter- and intra-species, has multiple socio-economic attributes. In an agroecosystem with uncultivated land, cultivated land, livestock and households as the integral components, livestock play crucial role in transferring nutrients from ecologically more sustainable ecosystem (forest/ rangeland/ grassland) to ecologically vulnerable one (cultivated land), and in the recycling of nutrients in the cultivated lands. Draught animal power (DAP) is a key source for realizing sustainability in traditional agricultural systems which is ensured by their role in enhancing ecological processes—cropping diversification, agro-biodiversity maintenance, and soil fertility management. Farm animals also play negative role leading to environmental degradation through overgrazing and carbon emissions. Grazing animals significantly affect an ecosystem in triple ways, viz. herbivory, physical effects, and deposition. Overgrazing alters community structure as well as ecosystem functioning, including primary productivity and it has triggering effects on an ecosystem. Farm animals are key agents as well as sufferers of the on-going climate change. Their role in land degradation, water pollution, biodiversity erosion and release of GHGs contributes to exacerbate global warming.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/117209AnimalsDraught animal power (DAP)EnvironmentOvergrazingSustainability
spellingShingle VIR SINGH
AKANKSHA RASTOGI
Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Animals
Draught animal power (DAP)
Environment
Overgrazing
Sustainability
title Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals
title_full Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals
title_fullStr Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals
title_full_unstemmed Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals
title_short Animals, environment and sustainability: Global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals
title_sort animals environment and sustainability global warming reducing and inducing attributes of the farm animals
topic Animals
Draught animal power (DAP)
Environment
Overgrazing
Sustainability
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/117209
work_keys_str_mv AT virsingh animalsenvironmentandsustainabilityglobalwarmingreducingandinducingattributesofthefarmanimals
AT akanksharastogi animalsenvironmentandsustainabilityglobalwarmingreducingandinducingattributesofthefarmanimals