The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African Sample

The study sought to assess the structural validity of the 10-item measure of the B5P instrument in the South African context. World Values Survey data, collected in South Africa (N = 3 531), were analysed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, to ascertain the factorial structure of th...

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Main Authors: Takawira Munyaradzi Ndofirepi, Renier Steyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research and Postgraduate Support Directorate 2023-03-01
Series:African Journal of Inter-Multidisciplinary Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://137.158.157.31/index.php/ajims/article/view/1028
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author Takawira Munyaradzi Ndofirepi
Renier Steyn
author_facet Takawira Munyaradzi Ndofirepi
Renier Steyn
author_sort Takawira Munyaradzi Ndofirepi
collection DOAJ
description The study sought to assess the structural validity of the 10-item measure of the B5P instrument in the South African context. World Values Survey data, collected in South Africa (N = 3 531), were analysed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, to ascertain the factorial structure of the data, including across sub-groups, focusing on measurement invariance. The theorised factorial structure of the B5P survey did not mirror the theorised structure in the South African sample. This was demonstrated in the inspection report, as well as in the tests of measurement invariance. Even sub-groups, typifying the Westernised, educated, industrialised, wealthy, and democratic part of the South African society, did not provide structures that mirrored the theorised model. The assumption that well-established instruments are valid in settings, different to the one where they were initially developed in, should be questioned, and such instruments should not be used, unless thoroughly tested.
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spelling doaj.art-1795c4f6a3e342008778c02ef1947a2c2023-07-16T09:42:15ZengResearch and Postgraduate Support DirectorateAfrican Journal of Inter-Multidisciplinary Studies2663-45972663-45892023-03-0151The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African SampleTakawira Munyaradzi Ndofirepi0Renier Steyn1University of South Africa, South AfricaUniversity of South Africa, South Africa The study sought to assess the structural validity of the 10-item measure of the B5P instrument in the South African context. World Values Survey data, collected in South Africa (N = 3 531), were analysed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, to ascertain the factorial structure of the data, including across sub-groups, focusing on measurement invariance. The theorised factorial structure of the B5P survey did not mirror the theorised structure in the South African sample. This was demonstrated in the inspection report, as well as in the tests of measurement invariance. Even sub-groups, typifying the Westernised, educated, industrialised, wealthy, and democratic part of the South African society, did not provide structures that mirrored the theorised model. The assumption that well-established instruments are valid in settings, different to the one where they were initially developed in, should be questioned, and such instruments should not be used, unless thoroughly tested. https://137.158.157.31/index.php/ajims/article/view/1028Big Five personalityWorld Values Surveymeasurement invariancestructural validity cross-cultural research
spellingShingle Takawira Munyaradzi Ndofirepi
Renier Steyn
The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African Sample
African Journal of Inter-Multidisciplinary Studies
Big Five personality
World Values Survey
measurement invariance
structural validity
cross-cultural research
title The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African Sample
title_full The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African Sample
title_fullStr The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African Sample
title_full_unstemmed The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African Sample
title_short The Cross-cultural Structural Validity of the Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI-10) in a South African Sample
title_sort cross cultural structural validity of the big five personality inventory bfi 10 in a south african sample
topic Big Five personality
World Values Survey
measurement invariance
structural validity
cross-cultural research
url https://137.158.157.31/index.php/ajims/article/view/1028
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