Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine Learning

In this study, the numerical solutions to the Elder problem are analyzed using Big Data technologies and data-driven approaches. The steady-state solutions to the Elder problem are investigated with regard to Rayleigh numbers (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/Ma...

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Main Authors: Roman Khotyachuk, Klaus Johannsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/1/52
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author Roman Khotyachuk
Klaus Johannsen
author_facet Roman Khotyachuk
Klaus Johannsen
author_sort Roman Khotyachuk
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the numerical solutions to the Elder problem are analyzed using Big Data technologies and data-driven approaches. The steady-state solutions to the Elder problem are investigated with regard to Rayleigh numbers (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>a</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), grid sizes, perturbations, and other parameters of the system studied. The complexity analysis is carried out for the datasets containing different solutions to the Elder problem, and the time of the highest complexity of numerical solutions is estimated. An approach to the identification of transient fingers and the visualization of large ensembles of solutions is proposed. Predictive models are developed to forecast steady states based on early-time observations. These models are classified into three possible types depending on the features (predictors) used in a model. The numerical results of the prediction accuracy are given, including the estimated confidence intervals for the accuracy, and the estimated time of 95% predictability. Different solutions, their averages, principal components, and other parameters are visualized.
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spelling doaj.art-17970d71962c4d72bc39f8f78e67c35b2023-11-17T09:37:17ZengMDPI AGBig Data and Cognitive Computing2504-22892023-03-01715210.3390/bdcc7010052Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine LearningRoman Khotyachuk0Klaus Johannsen1Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, NorwayNORCE Norwegian Research Center AS, 5008 Bergen, NorwayIn this study, the numerical solutions to the Elder problem are analyzed using Big Data technologies and data-driven approaches. The steady-state solutions to the Elder problem are investigated with regard to Rayleigh numbers (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>a</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), grid sizes, perturbations, and other parameters of the system studied. The complexity analysis is carried out for the datasets containing different solutions to the Elder problem, and the time of the highest complexity of numerical solutions is estimated. An approach to the identification of transient fingers and the visualization of large ensembles of solutions is proposed. Predictive models are developed to forecast steady states based on early-time observations. These models are classified into three possible types depending on the features (predictors) used in a model. The numerical results of the prediction accuracy are given, including the estimated confidence intervals for the accuracy, and the estimated time of 95% predictability. Different solutions, their averages, principal components, and other parameters are visualized.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/1/52scientific Big DataElder problemnumerical PDEcomplexity analysismachine learning
spellingShingle Roman Khotyachuk
Klaus Johannsen
Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine Learning
Big Data and Cognitive Computing
scientific Big Data
Elder problem
numerical PDE
complexity analysis
machine learning
title Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine Learning
title_full Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine Learning
title_fullStr Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine Learning
title_short Analysis of the Numerical Solutions of the Elder Problem Using Big Data and Machine Learning
title_sort analysis of the numerical solutions of the elder problem using big data and machine learning
topic scientific Big Data
Elder problem
numerical PDE
complexity analysis
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/1/52
work_keys_str_mv AT romankhotyachuk analysisofthenumericalsolutionsoftheelderproblemusingbigdataandmachinelearning
AT klausjohannsen analysisofthenumericalsolutionsoftheelderproblemusingbigdataandmachinelearning