Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bars

Reinforcement strength, ductility and bendability properties are important components in design of reinforced concrete members, as the strength of any member comes mainly from reinforcement. Strain compatibility and plastic behaviors are mainly depending on reinforcement ductility. In construction p...

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Main Author: Ghafur H. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Koya University 2016-05-01
Series:ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aro.koyauniversity.org/article/view/24
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author Ghafur H. Ahmed
author_facet Ghafur H. Ahmed
author_sort Ghafur H. Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Reinforcement strength, ductility and bendability properties are important components in design of reinforced concrete members, as the strength of any member comes mainly from reinforcement. Strain compatibility and plastic behaviors are mainly depending on reinforcement ductility. In construction practice, often welding of the bars is required. Welding of reinforcement is an instant solution in many cases, whereas welding is not a routine connection process. Welding will cause deficiencies in reinforcement bars, metallurgical changes and re-crystallization of microstructure of particles. Weld metal toughness is extremely sensitive to the welding heat input that decreases both of its strength and ductility. For determining the effects of welding in reinforcement properties, 48 specimens were tested with 5 different bar diameters, divided into six groups. Investigated parameters were: properties of un-welded bars; strength, ductility and density of weld metal; strength and ductility reduction due to heat input for bundled bars and transverse bars; welding effect on bars’ bending properties; behavior of different joint types; properties of three weld groove shapes also the locations and types of failures sections. Results show that, strength and elongation of the welded bars decreased by (10-40%) and (30-60%) respectively. Cold bending of welded bars and groove welds shall be prevented.
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spelling doaj.art-179d9fab8d1247908f4d64c9dae07bf62023-09-02T06:34:27ZengKoya UniversityARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University2410-93552307-549X2016-05-0131283910.14500/aro.1005921Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel BarsGhafur H. Ahmed0Department of Highway Engineering, Technical Engineering College, Hawler Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region.Reinforcement strength, ductility and bendability properties are important components in design of reinforced concrete members, as the strength of any member comes mainly from reinforcement. Strain compatibility and plastic behaviors are mainly depending on reinforcement ductility. In construction practice, often welding of the bars is required. Welding of reinforcement is an instant solution in many cases, whereas welding is not a routine connection process. Welding will cause deficiencies in reinforcement bars, metallurgical changes and re-crystallization of microstructure of particles. Weld metal toughness is extremely sensitive to the welding heat input that decreases both of its strength and ductility. For determining the effects of welding in reinforcement properties, 48 specimens were tested with 5 different bar diameters, divided into six groups. Investigated parameters were: properties of un-welded bars; strength, ductility and density of weld metal; strength and ductility reduction due to heat input for bundled bars and transverse bars; welding effect on bars’ bending properties; behavior of different joint types; properties of three weld groove shapes also the locations and types of failures sections. Results show that, strength and elongation of the welded bars decreased by (10-40%) and (30-60%) respectively. Cold bending of welded bars and groove welds shall be prevented.http://aro.koyauniversity.org/article/view/24deformed bar, heat input, strength and ductility reduction, welding, weld groove
spellingShingle Ghafur H. Ahmed
Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bars
ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University
deformed bar, heat input, strength and ductility reduction, welding, weld groove
title Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bars
title_full Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bars
title_fullStr Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bars
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bars
title_short Mechanical Properties of Welded Deformed Reinforcing Steel Bars
title_sort mechanical properties of welded deformed reinforcing steel bars
topic deformed bar, heat input, strength and ductility reduction, welding, weld groove
url http://aro.koyauniversity.org/article/view/24
work_keys_str_mv AT ghafurhahmed mechanicalpropertiesofweldeddeformedreinforcingsteelbars