MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic Features

The reproducibility of handcrafted radiomic features (HRFs) has been reported to be affected by variations in imaging parameters, which significantly affect the generalizability of developed signatures and translation to clinical practice. However, the collective effect of the variations in imaging...

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Main Authors: Abdalla Ibrahim, Bruno Barufaldi, Turkey Refaee, Telmo M. Silva Filho, Raymond J. Acciavatti, Zohaib Salahuddin, Roland Hustinx, Felix M. Mottaghy, Andrew D. A. Maidment, Philippe Lambin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/7/1599
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author Abdalla Ibrahim
Bruno Barufaldi
Turkey Refaee
Telmo M. Silva Filho
Raymond J. Acciavatti
Zohaib Salahuddin
Roland Hustinx
Felix M. Mottaghy
Andrew D. A. Maidment
Philippe Lambin
author_facet Abdalla Ibrahim
Bruno Barufaldi
Turkey Refaee
Telmo M. Silva Filho
Raymond J. Acciavatti
Zohaib Salahuddin
Roland Hustinx
Felix M. Mottaghy
Andrew D. A. Maidment
Philippe Lambin
author_sort Abdalla Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description The reproducibility of handcrafted radiomic features (HRFs) has been reported to be affected by variations in imaging parameters, which significantly affect the generalizability of developed signatures and translation to clinical practice. However, the collective effect of the variations in imaging parameters on the reproducibility of HRFs remains unclear, with no objective measure to assess it in the absence of reproducibility analysis. We assessed these effects of variations in a large number of scenarios and developed the first quantitative score to assess the reproducibility of CT-based HRFs without the need for phantom or reproducibility studies. We further assessed the potential of image resampling and ComBat harmonization for removing these effects. Our findings suggest a need for radiomics-specific harmonization methods. Our developed score should be considered as a first attempt to introduce comprehensive metrics to quantify the reproducibility of CT-based handcrafted radiomic features. More research is warranted to demonstrate its validity in clinical contexts and to further improve it, possibly by the incorporation of more realistic situations, which better reflect real patients’ situations.
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spelling doaj.art-179de1ecd49f432998343c8688ee21c12023-11-30T22:59:23ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-03-01147159910.3390/cancers14071599MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic FeaturesAbdalla Ibrahim0Bruno Barufaldi1Turkey Refaee2Telmo M. Silva Filho3Raymond J. Acciavatti4Zohaib Salahuddin5Roland Hustinx6Felix M. Mottaghy7Andrew D. A. Maidment8Philippe Lambin9The D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAThe D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Statistics, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAThe D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging, Department of Medical Physics, CHU de Liege, CRC In Vivo Imaging, University of Liège, 4000 Liege, BelgiumDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAThe D-Lab, Department of Precision Medicine, GROW-School for Oncology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsThe reproducibility of handcrafted radiomic features (HRFs) has been reported to be affected by variations in imaging parameters, which significantly affect the generalizability of developed signatures and translation to clinical practice. However, the collective effect of the variations in imaging parameters on the reproducibility of HRFs remains unclear, with no objective measure to assess it in the absence of reproducibility analysis. We assessed these effects of variations in a large number of scenarios and developed the first quantitative score to assess the reproducibility of CT-based HRFs without the need for phantom or reproducibility studies. We further assessed the potential of image resampling and ComBat harmonization for removing these effects. Our findings suggest a need for radiomics-specific harmonization methods. Our developed score should be considered as a first attempt to introduce comprehensive metrics to quantify the reproducibility of CT-based handcrafted radiomic features. More research is warranted to demonstrate its validity in clinical contexts and to further improve it, possibly by the incorporation of more realistic situations, which better reflect real patients’ situations.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/7/1599radiomics reproducibilityharmonizationComBat
spellingShingle Abdalla Ibrahim
Bruno Barufaldi
Turkey Refaee
Telmo M. Silva Filho
Raymond J. Acciavatti
Zohaib Salahuddin
Roland Hustinx
Felix M. Mottaghy
Andrew D. A. Maidment
Philippe Lambin
MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic Features
Cancers
radiomics reproducibility
harmonization
ComBat
title MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic Features
title_full MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic Features
title_fullStr MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic Features
title_full_unstemmed MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic Features
title_short MaasPenn Radiomics Reproducibility Score: A Novel Quantitative Measure for Evaluating the Reproducibility of CT-Based Handcrafted Radiomic Features
title_sort maaspenn radiomics reproducibility score a novel quantitative measure for evaluating the reproducibility of ct based handcrafted radiomic features
topic radiomics reproducibility
harmonization
ComBat
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/7/1599
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