Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles Study

PbBr<sub>2</sub> has recently attracted considerable attention as a precursor for lead halide perovskite-based devices because of its attractive properties. It is known that pressure can modify the chemical and physical properties of materials by altering the distance between atoms in th...

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Main Authors: Lihua Yang, Yukai Zhang, Yanli Chen, Xin Zhong, Dandan Wang, Lin Fan, Jihui Lang, Xin Qu, Jinghai Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8222
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author Lihua Yang
Yukai Zhang
Yanli Chen
Xin Zhong
Dandan Wang
Lin Fan
Jihui Lang
Xin Qu
Jinghai Yang
author_facet Lihua Yang
Yukai Zhang
Yanli Chen
Xin Zhong
Dandan Wang
Lin Fan
Jihui Lang
Xin Qu
Jinghai Yang
author_sort Lihua Yang
collection DOAJ
description PbBr<sub>2</sub> has recently attracted considerable attention as a precursor for lead halide perovskite-based devices because of its attractive properties. It is known that pressure can modify the chemical and physical properties of materials by altering the distance between atoms in the lattice. Here, a global structure-searching scheme was used to explore the high-pressure structures of PbBr<sub>2</sub>, whose structures and properties at high pressure are still far from clear. Three new phases of PbBr<sub>2</sub> were predicted in the pressure range of 0–200 GPa, and the pressure-driven phase transition sequence of orthorhombic Pnma (0–52 GPa) → tetragonal I4/mmm (52–80 GPa) → orthorhombic Cmca (80–153.5 GPa) → orthorhombic Immm (153.5–200 GPa) is proposed. Electronic calculations indicate a semiconductor-to-metallic transition of PbBr<sub>2</sub> in the Cmca phase at ~120 GPa. Our present results could be helpful in improving the understanding of fundamental physical properties and provide insights to modulate the structural and related photoelectric properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub>.
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spelling doaj.art-17ad8d300ac0480cab335310292528cc2023-11-24T09:06:10ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-11-011522822210.3390/ma15228222Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles StudyLihua Yang0Yukai Zhang1Yanli Chen2Xin Zhong3Dandan Wang4Lin Fan5Jihui Lang6Xin Qu7Jinghai Yang8Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, ChinaPbBr<sub>2</sub> has recently attracted considerable attention as a precursor for lead halide perovskite-based devices because of its attractive properties. It is known that pressure can modify the chemical and physical properties of materials by altering the distance between atoms in the lattice. Here, a global structure-searching scheme was used to explore the high-pressure structures of PbBr<sub>2</sub>, whose structures and properties at high pressure are still far from clear. Three new phases of PbBr<sub>2</sub> were predicted in the pressure range of 0–200 GPa, and the pressure-driven phase transition sequence of orthorhombic Pnma (0–52 GPa) → tetragonal I4/mmm (52–80 GPa) → orthorhombic Cmca (80–153.5 GPa) → orthorhombic Immm (153.5–200 GPa) is proposed. Electronic calculations indicate a semiconductor-to-metallic transition of PbBr<sub>2</sub> in the Cmca phase at ~120 GPa. Our present results could be helpful in improving the understanding of fundamental physical properties and provide insights to modulate the structural and related photoelectric properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub>.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8222high pressurestructure predictionsimulationstructural evolutionlead halide
spellingShingle Lihua Yang
Yukai Zhang
Yanli Chen
Xin Zhong
Dandan Wang
Lin Fan
Jihui Lang
Xin Qu
Jinghai Yang
Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles Study
Materials
high pressure
structure prediction
simulation
structural evolution
lead halide
title Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles Study
title_full Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles Study
title_fullStr Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles Study
title_full_unstemmed Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles Study
title_short Phase Transitions and Electric Properties of PbBr<sub>2</sub> under High Pressure: A First-Principles Study
title_sort phase transitions and electric properties of pbbr sub 2 sub under high pressure a first principles study
topic high pressure
structure prediction
simulation
structural evolution
lead halide
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8222
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