Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research study

Abstract Background The incidence and mortality rates of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in China have recently increased. This study performed a long-term economic evaluation of the first-line treatment strategies ibrutinib (IB) or bendamustine (BE) plus rituximab (RI) for previous...

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Main Authors: Yuan Hong, Xichuang Chen, Yuanquan Hong, Xingfang Xiao, Yan Wang, Xiaohong You, Jingyi Mi, Tao Zhou, Panpan Zheng, Zhihu Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10402-0
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author Yuan Hong
Xichuang Chen
Yuanquan Hong
Xingfang Xiao
Yan Wang
Xiaohong You
Jingyi Mi
Tao Zhou
Panpan Zheng
Zhihu Huang
author_facet Yuan Hong
Xichuang Chen
Yuanquan Hong
Xingfang Xiao
Yan Wang
Xiaohong You
Jingyi Mi
Tao Zhou
Panpan Zheng
Zhihu Huang
author_sort Yuan Hong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The incidence and mortality rates of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in China have recently increased. This study performed a long-term economic evaluation of the first-line treatment strategies ibrutinib (IB) or bendamustine (BE) plus rituximab (RI) for previously untreated older patients with CLL without the del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China. Methods Based on clinical data from large, randomized trials, a Markov model including four disease states (event-free survival, treatment failure, post-treatment failure, and death) was used to estimate the incremental costs per quality adjusted-life year (QALY) gained from the first-line IB strategy versus the BE plus RI strategy over a 10-year period. All costs were adjusted to 2022 values based on the Chinese Consumer Price Index, and all costs and health outcomes were discounted at an annual rate of 5%. Sensitivity analysis was performed to confirm the robustness of base-case results. Results Compared to the first-line BE plus RI strategy, first-line IB treatment achieved 1.17 additional QALYs, but was accompanied by $88,046.78 (estimated in 2022 US dollars) in decremental costs per patient over 10 years. Thus, first-line treatment with IB appeared to have absolute dominance compared to the BE plus RI strategy. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of these results. Conclusions The first-line treatment with IB is absolutely cost-effective compared to the first-line BE plus RI treatment strategy for 65 or older patients with CLL without the del (17p)/TP53 mutation from the Chinese payer perspective. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that Chinese health authorities select the former strategy for these CLL patients.
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spelling doaj.art-17ae7bffc8c947c18f23bc7de604cfc72023-12-10T12:12:35ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632023-12-0123111110.1186/s12913-023-10402-0Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research studyYuan Hong0Xichuang Chen1Yuanquan Hong2Xingfang Xiao3Yan Wang4Xiaohong You5Jingyi Mi6Tao Zhou7Panpan Zheng8Zhihu Huang9Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children’s Hospital)Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital)Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital)Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital)Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Children’s Hospital)Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital)Department of Sports Medicine, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital)Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital)Department of PharmacyDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital)Abstract Background The incidence and mortality rates of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in China have recently increased. This study performed a long-term economic evaluation of the first-line treatment strategies ibrutinib (IB) or bendamustine (BE) plus rituximab (RI) for previously untreated older patients with CLL without the del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China. Methods Based on clinical data from large, randomized trials, a Markov model including four disease states (event-free survival, treatment failure, post-treatment failure, and death) was used to estimate the incremental costs per quality adjusted-life year (QALY) gained from the first-line IB strategy versus the BE plus RI strategy over a 10-year period. All costs were adjusted to 2022 values based on the Chinese Consumer Price Index, and all costs and health outcomes were discounted at an annual rate of 5%. Sensitivity analysis was performed to confirm the robustness of base-case results. Results Compared to the first-line BE plus RI strategy, first-line IB treatment achieved 1.17 additional QALYs, but was accompanied by $88,046.78 (estimated in 2022 US dollars) in decremental costs per patient over 10 years. Thus, first-line treatment with IB appeared to have absolute dominance compared to the BE plus RI strategy. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of these results. Conclusions The first-line treatment with IB is absolutely cost-effective compared to the first-line BE plus RI treatment strategy for 65 or older patients with CLL without the del (17p)/TP53 mutation from the Chinese payer perspective. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that Chinese health authorities select the former strategy for these CLL patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10402-0Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaCost effectivenessIbrutinibBendamustineRituximabQuality adjusted life-year
spellingShingle Yuan Hong
Xichuang Chen
Yuanquan Hong
Xingfang Xiao
Yan Wang
Xiaohong You
Jingyi Mi
Tao Zhou
Panpan Zheng
Zhihu Huang
Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research study
BMC Health Services Research
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Cost effectiveness
Ibrutinib
Bendamustine
Rituximab
Quality adjusted life-year
title Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research study
title_full Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research study
title_fullStr Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research study
title_full_unstemmed Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research study
title_short Ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first-line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del(17p)/TP53 mutation in China: a lifetime economic research study
title_sort ibrutinib versus bendamustine plus rituximab for first line treatment of 65 or older patients with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without del 17p tp53 mutation in china a lifetime economic research study
topic Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Cost effectiveness
Ibrutinib
Bendamustine
Rituximab
Quality adjusted life-year
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10402-0
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