Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue

Lasso peptides are ribosomally synthesized peptides that undergo post-translational modifications including leader peptide removal by B (or the segregated B1 and B2) proteins and core peptide macrolactamization by C proteins to form a unique lariat topology. A conserved threonine residue at the penu...

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Main Authors: Yuwei Duan, Weijing Niu, Linlin Pang, Da-Shuai Mu, Zong-Jun Du, Youming Zhang, Xiaoying Bian, Guannan Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1181125/full
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author Yuwei Duan
Weijing Niu
Linlin Pang
Da-Shuai Mu
Da-Shuai Mu
Zong-Jun Du
Zong-Jun Du
Youming Zhang
Youming Zhang
Xiaoying Bian
Guannan Zhong
Guannan Zhong
author_facet Yuwei Duan
Weijing Niu
Linlin Pang
Da-Shuai Mu
Da-Shuai Mu
Zong-Jun Du
Zong-Jun Du
Youming Zhang
Youming Zhang
Xiaoying Bian
Guannan Zhong
Guannan Zhong
author_sort Yuwei Duan
collection DOAJ
description Lasso peptides are ribosomally synthesized peptides that undergo post-translational modifications including leader peptide removal by B (or the segregated B1 and B2) proteins and core peptide macrolactamization by C proteins to form a unique lariat topology. A conserved threonine residue at the penultimate position of leader peptide is hitherto found in lasso peptide precursors and shown to be a critical recognition element for effective enzymatic processing. We identified a lasso peptide biosynthetic gene cluster (bsf) from Bradymonas sediminis FA350, a Gram-negative and facultatively prey-dependent bacterium that belongs to a novel bacterial order Bradymonadales in the class Deltaproteobacteria. The kinase BsfK specifically catalyzes the phosphorylation of the precursor peptide BsfA on the Ser3 residue. BsfB1 performs dual functions to accelerate the post-translational phosphorylation and assist BsfB2 in leader peptide removal. Most importantly, the penultimate residue of leader peptide is an isoleucine rather than the conserved threonine and this isoleucine has a marked impact on the phosphorylation of Ser3 as well as leader peptide removal, implying that BsfB1 and BsfB2 exhibit a new substrate selectivity for leader peptide binding and excision. This is the first experimentally validated penultimate isoleucine residue in a lasso peptide precursor to our knowledge. In silico analysis reveals that the leader peptide Ile/Val(-2) residue is rare but not uncommon in phosphorylated lasso peptides, as this residue is also discovered in Acidobacteriaceae and Sphingomonadales in addition to Bradymonadales.
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spelling doaj.art-17b0df659ec8480c97d2f214836910e12023-07-11T19:09:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-07-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.11811251181125Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residueYuwei Duan0Weijing Niu1Linlin Pang2Da-Shuai Mu3Da-Shuai Mu4Zong-Jun Du5Zong-Jun Du6Youming Zhang7Youming Zhang8Xiaoying Bian9Guannan Zhong10Guannan Zhong11Helmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaHelmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaHelmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaHelmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaMarine College, Shandong University, Weihai, ChinaHelmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaMarine College, Shandong University, Weihai, ChinaHelmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology and Faculty of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, ChinaHelmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaHelmholtz International Laboratory for Anti-Infectives, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, ChinaSuzhou Research Institute of Shandong University, Suzhou, ChinaLasso peptides are ribosomally synthesized peptides that undergo post-translational modifications including leader peptide removal by B (or the segregated B1 and B2) proteins and core peptide macrolactamization by C proteins to form a unique lariat topology. A conserved threonine residue at the penultimate position of leader peptide is hitherto found in lasso peptide precursors and shown to be a critical recognition element for effective enzymatic processing. We identified a lasso peptide biosynthetic gene cluster (bsf) from Bradymonas sediminis FA350, a Gram-negative and facultatively prey-dependent bacterium that belongs to a novel bacterial order Bradymonadales in the class Deltaproteobacteria. The kinase BsfK specifically catalyzes the phosphorylation of the precursor peptide BsfA on the Ser3 residue. BsfB1 performs dual functions to accelerate the post-translational phosphorylation and assist BsfB2 in leader peptide removal. Most importantly, the penultimate residue of leader peptide is an isoleucine rather than the conserved threonine and this isoleucine has a marked impact on the phosphorylation of Ser3 as well as leader peptide removal, implying that BsfB1 and BsfB2 exhibit a new substrate selectivity for leader peptide binding and excision. This is the first experimentally validated penultimate isoleucine residue in a lasso peptide precursor to our knowledge. In silico analysis reveals that the leader peptide Ile/Val(-2) residue is rare but not uncommon in phosphorylated lasso peptides, as this residue is also discovered in Acidobacteriaceae and Sphingomonadales in addition to Bradymonadales.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1181125/fulllasso peptidebiosynthesispost-translational modificationphosphorylationpeptidasepenultimate isoleucine residue
spellingShingle Yuwei Duan
Weijing Niu
Linlin Pang
Da-Shuai Mu
Da-Shuai Mu
Zong-Jun Du
Zong-Jun Du
Youming Zhang
Youming Zhang
Xiaoying Bian
Guannan Zhong
Guannan Zhong
Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue
Frontiers in Microbiology
lasso peptide
biosynthesis
post-translational modification
phosphorylation
peptidase
penultimate isoleucine residue
title Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue
title_full Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue
title_fullStr Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue
title_full_unstemmed Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue
title_short Leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue
title_sort leader peptide removal in lasso peptide biosynthesis based on penultimate isoleucine residue
topic lasso peptide
biosynthesis
post-translational modification
phosphorylation
peptidase
penultimate isoleucine residue
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1181125/full
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