Modelling and Control of a Spherical Inverted Pendulum on a Five-Bar Mechanism

This paper describes the kinematics and dynamics modelling of a mechanical system consisting of a spherical inverted pendulum whose base is mounted on a parallel planar mechanism, better known as a five-bar mechanism. The whole mechanism has four degrees of freedom, but it has only two actuators and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Israel Soto, Ricardo Campa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-07-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5772/60027
Description
Summary:This paper describes the kinematics and dynamics modelling of a mechanical system consisting of a spherical inverted pendulum whose base is mounted on a parallel planar mechanism, better known as a five-bar mechanism. The whole mechanism has four degrees of freedom, but it has only two actuators and so it is an under-actuated system. The nonlinear dynamics model of the complete system is first obtained using a non-minimal set of generalized coordinates, and then a reduced equivalent model is computed. To validate this approach, the reduced model is linearized and simulations are carried out, showing the stabilization of the system with a simple LQR controller. Experimental results on an academic prototype are also presented.
ISSN:1729-8814