Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine

It is significant to do landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA) accurately and efficiently using an appropriate model for landslide prediction and prevention. This article aims to compare the frequency ratio (FR) model with the support vector machine (SVM), for mapping the landslide susceptibility...

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Main Authors: Faming Huang, Chi Yao, Weiping Liu, Yijing Li, Xiaowen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2018.1482963
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author Faming Huang
Chi Yao
Weiping Liu
Yijing Li
Xiaowen Liu
author_facet Faming Huang
Chi Yao
Weiping Liu
Yijing Li
Xiaowen Liu
author_sort Faming Huang
collection DOAJ
description It is significant to do landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA) accurately and efficiently using an appropriate model for landslide prediction and prevention. This article aims to compare the frequency ratio (FR) model with the support vector machine (SVM), for mapping the landslide susceptibility of Nantian area in southeastern hilly area, China. To begin, 70 recorded landslides are identified through field investigation and the land and recourse department, 50% of the landslide grid cells are used to train the models and the remaining 50% of the landslide grid cells are used to test the models. Ten environmental factors are used in the modeling of LSA, including the elevation, slope, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, relief amplitude, lithology factor, distance to river, Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDBI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Then the landslide susceptibility maps of Nantian area are produced by the FR and SVM models, respectively. Finally, the accuracies and efficiencies of both two models are evaluated and compared. The results show that the landslide susceptibility distribution characteristics of Nantian area are explored well by the two models, and the FR model has higher prediction rate and is considerably more efficient than SVM for LSA.
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spelling doaj.art-17c0b4b55244425ebd1b7a5e89cb94252022-12-21T23:54:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk1947-57051947-57132018-01-019191993810.1080/19475705.2018.14829631482963Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machineFaming Huang0Chi Yao1Weiping Liu2Yijing Li3Xiaowen Liu4Nanchang UniversityNanchang UniversityNanchang UniversityNanchang UniversityNanchang UniversityIt is significant to do landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA) accurately and efficiently using an appropriate model for landslide prediction and prevention. This article aims to compare the frequency ratio (FR) model with the support vector machine (SVM), for mapping the landslide susceptibility of Nantian area in southeastern hilly area, China. To begin, 70 recorded landslides are identified through field investigation and the land and recourse department, 50% of the landslide grid cells are used to train the models and the remaining 50% of the landslide grid cells are used to test the models. Ten environmental factors are used in the modeling of LSA, including the elevation, slope, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, relief amplitude, lithology factor, distance to river, Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDBI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Then the landslide susceptibility maps of Nantian area are produced by the FR and SVM models, respectively. Finally, the accuracies and efficiencies of both two models are evaluated and compared. The results show that the landslide susceptibility distribution characteristics of Nantian area are explored well by the two models, and the FR model has higher prediction rate and is considerably more efficient than SVM for LSA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2018.1482963Landslide susceptibility assessmentenvironmental factorsfrequency ratio modelsupport vector machine
spellingShingle Faming Huang
Chi Yao
Weiping Liu
Yijing Li
Xiaowen Liu
Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine
Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Landslide susceptibility assessment
environmental factors
frequency ratio model
support vector machine
title Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine
title_full Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine
title_fullStr Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine
title_full_unstemmed Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine
title_short Landslide susceptibility assessment in the Nantian area of China: a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine
title_sort landslide susceptibility assessment in the nantian area of china a comparison of frequency ratio model and support vector machine
topic Landslide susceptibility assessment
environmental factors
frequency ratio model
support vector machine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2018.1482963
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