How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?

Physical activity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are intimately linked. Low levels of physical activity increase the risk of CVDs, including myocardial infarction and stroke. Conversely, when CVD develops, it often reduces the ability to be physically active. Despite these largely understood relat...

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Main Authors: Megan E. Hughes, Timothy J. A. Chico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8154
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author Megan E. Hughes
Timothy J. A. Chico
author_facet Megan E. Hughes
Timothy J. A. Chico
author_sort Megan E. Hughes
collection DOAJ
description Physical activity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are intimately linked. Low levels of physical activity increase the risk of CVDs, including myocardial infarction and stroke. Conversely, when CVD develops, it often reduces the ability to be physically active. Despite these largely understood relationships, the objective measurement of physical activity is rarely performed in routine healthcare. The ability to use sensor-based approaches to accurately measure aspects of physical activity has the potential to improve many aspects of cardiovascular healthcare across the spectrum of healthcare, from prediction, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to disease monitoring. This review discusses the potential of sensor-based measurement of physical activity to augment current cardiovascular healthcare. We highlight many factors that should be considered to maximise the benefit and reduce the risks of such an approach. Because the widespread use of such devices in society is already a reality, it is important that scientists, clinicians, and healthcare providers are aware of these considerations.
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spelling doaj.art-17c650e0a9a2406491e6c4b72cc60bbb2023-11-19T15:03:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-09-012319815410.3390/s23198154How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?Megan E. Hughes0Timothy J. A. Chico1Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UKClinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UKPhysical activity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are intimately linked. Low levels of physical activity increase the risk of CVDs, including myocardial infarction and stroke. Conversely, when CVD develops, it often reduces the ability to be physically active. Despite these largely understood relationships, the objective measurement of physical activity is rarely performed in routine healthcare. The ability to use sensor-based approaches to accurately measure aspects of physical activity has the potential to improve many aspects of cardiovascular healthcare across the spectrum of healthcare, from prediction, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to disease monitoring. This review discusses the potential of sensor-based measurement of physical activity to augment current cardiovascular healthcare. We highlight many factors that should be considered to maximise the benefit and reduce the risks of such an approach. Because the widespread use of such devices in society is already a reality, it is important that scientists, clinicians, and healthcare providers are aware of these considerations.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8154sensor basedactivity measurementcardiovascular healthcare
spellingShingle Megan E. Hughes
Timothy J. A. Chico
How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?
Sensors
sensor based
activity measurement
cardiovascular healthcare
title How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?
title_full How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?
title_fullStr How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?
title_full_unstemmed How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?
title_short How Could Sensor-Based Measurement of Physical Activity Be Used in Cardiovascular Healthcare?
title_sort how could sensor based measurement of physical activity be used in cardiovascular healthcare
topic sensor based
activity measurement
cardiovascular healthcare
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8154
work_keys_str_mv AT meganehughes howcouldsensorbasedmeasurementofphysicalactivitybeusedincardiovascularhealthcare
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