Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh Mela

Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest pilgrimage gathering on the shores of the River Ganges. Drawing on Lefebvre’s (1991) trialectics of space framework, this paper interrogates the spatial dynamics of the Kumbh Mela through the spatial meanings espoused by local and international pilgrims. Accounting...

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Main Authors: Christine Buzinde, David Manuel-Navarrete, Jyotsna (Josi) Kalavar, Neena Kohli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technological University Dublin 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol10/iss1/15
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author Christine Buzinde
David Manuel-Navarrete
Jyotsna (Josi) Kalavar
Neena Kohli
author_facet Christine Buzinde
David Manuel-Navarrete
Jyotsna (Josi) Kalavar
Neena Kohli
author_sort Christine Buzinde
collection DOAJ
description Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest pilgrimage gathering on the shores of the River Ganges. Drawing on Lefebvre’s (1991) trialectics of space framework, this paper interrogates the spatial dynamics of the Kumbh Mela through the spatial meanings espoused by local and international pilgrims. Accounting for dominant discourses that frame the event as occurring in and around a sacred waterscape, five focus groups with pilgrims were conducted at the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, India. The findings indicate that local pilgrims were aware of river pollution, but they used discursive strategies to decouple this material fact from their lived spiritual experiences; from this vantage point the sacred was believed to be insulated from the secular. International pilgrims’ perceptions significantly differed, from those of their local counterparts, in that the sacred waterscape was seen as polluted and the onus was on them to remedy what they believed locals had neglected to do; for this group cleaning the River was a sacred act. The findings indicate that despite the existence of dominant spatial conceptualisations of a sacred waterscape, through use of the space, new and often competing spatial meanings arise that illuminate our understanding of the human condition and the social relations therewithin.
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spelling doaj.art-17c78893c07847c690ad41b7d0f0fe2f2023-02-27T13:43:37ZengTechnological University DublinInternational Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage2009-73792022-03-0110110.21427/dkc8-sv03Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh MelaChristine Buzinde0David Manuel-Navarrete1Jyotsna (Josi) Kalavar2Neena Kohli3Arizona State UniversityArizona State UniversityGeorgia Gwinnett CollegeUniversity of AllahabadKumbh Mela is the world’s largest pilgrimage gathering on the shores of the River Ganges. Drawing on Lefebvre’s (1991) trialectics of space framework, this paper interrogates the spatial dynamics of the Kumbh Mela through the spatial meanings espoused by local and international pilgrims. Accounting for dominant discourses that frame the event as occurring in and around a sacred waterscape, five focus groups with pilgrims were conducted at the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, India. The findings indicate that local pilgrims were aware of river pollution, but they used discursive strategies to decouple this material fact from their lived spiritual experiences; from this vantage point the sacred was believed to be insulated from the secular. International pilgrims’ perceptions significantly differed, from those of their local counterparts, in that the sacred waterscape was seen as polluted and the onus was on them to remedy what they believed locals had neglected to do; for this group cleaning the River was a sacred act. The findings indicate that despite the existence of dominant spatial conceptualisations of a sacred waterscape, through use of the space, new and often competing spatial meanings arise that illuminate our understanding of the human condition and the social relations therewithin.https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol10/iss1/15pilgrimagegangessacred waterscapestrialectics of spaceindia
spellingShingle Christine Buzinde
David Manuel-Navarrete
Jyotsna (Josi) Kalavar
Neena Kohli
Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh Mela
International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage
pilgrimage
ganges
sacred waterscapes
trialectics of space
india
title Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh Mela
title_full Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh Mela
title_fullStr Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh Mela
title_full_unstemmed Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh Mela
title_short Social Production and Consumption of Space: A Lefebvrian Analysis of the Kumbh Mela
title_sort social production and consumption of space a lefebvrian analysis of the kumbh mela
topic pilgrimage
ganges
sacred waterscapes
trialectics of space
india
url https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol10/iss1/15
work_keys_str_mv AT christinebuzinde socialproductionandconsumptionofspacealefebvriananalysisofthekumbhmela
AT davidmanuelnavarrete socialproductionandconsumptionofspacealefebvriananalysisofthekumbhmela
AT jyotsnajosikalavar socialproductionandconsumptionofspacealefebvriananalysisofthekumbhmela
AT neenakohli socialproductionandconsumptionofspacealefebvriananalysisofthekumbhmela